本文论述了两种发展观产生的历史背景，在总结传统发展观的基础上，重点分析了可持续发展观的深层和表象特征，提出了人类推动社会持续发展所应坚持的理论与实践准则。

The paper analyses history background of two kinds of development ideas. Based on conclusions about traditional development idea, the paper analyses mainly the deep features and the surface features about sustainable development idea. The auther points out that people must persist in the standard of theory and practice in order to promote sustainable development of society.