环境代际公平是可持续发展的重要思想之一。本文根据代际公平概念建立环境代际公平判断模型 ,定义了环境代际公平度和环境代际冲突度的概念。把该模型运用到晋陕蒙接壤区 ,判断该区域污染环境代际公平状况 ,结果表明从 1 980年以来 ,接壤区污染环境越来越差 ,1 990年与 1 980年的代际公平系数为 0 .2 89,冲突度为 0 .71 1 ;2 0 0 0年与 1 990年的代际公平系数为 0 .2 1 8,冲突度为 0 .782。它们都是上一代对下一代的环境不公平 ,而且代际冲突度越来越大。最后提出设立代际环境补偿基金是达到代际环境公平的一种基本思路 ,并针对接壤区提出一些达到代际环境公平措施和建议。

Environmental intergenerational equity is one of the thinks of sustainable development. Based on the concept and signification of environmental intergenerational equity ,a model for judging environmental intergenerational equity is built and the environmental intergenerational equity degree and conflict degree are defined. The model is applied to judge the environmental intergenerational equity of 1980,1990 and 2000,the continuous three generations, in the contiguous areas on Shanxi, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia Autonomous. The results show the pollution environment is more and more worse, the intergenerational equity coefficient is 0.289 and conflict degree is 0.711 between 1980 and 1990,the intergeneration equity coefficient is 0.218 and conflict degree is 0.782 between 1990 and 2000.Thay are environmental inequity from former generation to next generation and the intergenerational conflict degree increase gradually. At last, building compensation base of intergenerational environment is the basal way to reach environmental intergenerational equity, then gives some measures and counterproposals for environmental intergenerational equity in the region.