资源与经济

中国耕地转型与土地整理:研究进展与框架

展开
  • 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101
龙花楼(1971-), 男, 博士后, 副研究员, 主要从事土地利用与农村可持续发展研究. E-mail: longhl@igsnrr.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2006-06-01

  修回日期: 2006-08-01

  网络出版日期: 2006-09-25

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(90102000, 40635029).

Cultivated-land Tr ansition and Land Consolidation and Reclamation in China: Resear ch Progr ess and Fr ame

Expand
  • Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Received date: 2006-06-01

  Revised date: 2006-08-01

  Online published: 2006-09-25

摘要

土地利用转型研究是开展土地利用/覆被变化( LUCC) 综合研究的一条新途径。通过整合 社会和环境变化的时间尺度与历史背景, 开展中国耕地转型与土地整理方面研究, 属于IGBP 和 IHDP 联合发起的全球土地计划(GLP) 的重要研究内容。本文在综述土地变化科学( LCS) 的理论 与模型、土地利用转型、耕地变化与土地整理的研究进展基础上, 提出中国耕地转型与土地整理 的研究框架: 运用GIS 技术, 通过综合分析遥感解译的土地覆被数据及建国以来国土资源系统的 耕地面积变化数据, 探讨中国耕地变化的空间格局, 结合自然要素和社会经济要素分析耕地转型 的影响因子; 借鉴国外相关研究, 通过分析特定时期内中国耕地变化的影响因素及相应的管理政 策, 在了解中国耕地变化过程的基础上提出中国耕地转型的理论假设; 结合中国耕地的时空变化 模拟, 进而确定中国耕地变化的区域类型及其所处的转型阶段, 并以此作为指导我国耕地保护的 重要举措———土地整理的理论基础和科学依据。

本文引用格式

龙花楼,李秀彬 . 中国耕地转型与土地整理:研究进展与框架[J]. 地理科学进展, 2006 , 25(5) : 67 -76 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2006.05.015

Abstract

Land use transition is a new integrated approach of land- use and land- cover change (LUCC) study. Land use transition is also one of the major research contents of Global Land Project (GLP), a joint research agenda of the International Geosphere- Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (IHDP) to improve the understanding of land system dynamics. This paper develops a research frame for cultivated- land transition and land consolidation and reclamation in China, after reviewing the research on land use transition, the theories and models of land- change science, cultivated- land change and land consolidation and reclamation. The frame may include: (1) analyzing the spatial pattern of cultivated- land change in China; (2) understanding the influential factors of cultivated- land transition trajectory; (3) putting forward the theoretical hypothesis on cultivated- land transition; (4) modeling the spatio- temporal changes of cultivated land in China and defining the regional types of cultivated- land transition and the phases where they are in; and (5) providing theoretical and scientific basis for land consolidation and reclamation, an important way to conserve cultivated land in China.

参考文献


[1] 龙花楼. 土地利用转型———土地利用/覆被变化综合研究的新途径. 地理与地理信息科学, 2003, 19(1): 87~90.

[2] GLP. Science Plan and Implementation Strategy. IGBP Report No. 53/IHDP Report No. 19. IGBP Secretariat, Stockholm, 2005, 64.

[3] Steffen WL, Walker B H, Ingram J S. and Koch G W. Global change and terrestrial ecosystems: The operational plan. IGBP Report 21. IGBP Secretariat, Stockholm, Sweden, 1992, 95.

[4] Lambin E F, Baulies X, Bockstael N, Fischer G, Krug T, et al. Land- use and land- cover change (LUCC): Implementation strategy. IGBP Report No. 48/IHDP Report No. 10. IGBP/IHDP, Stockholm/Bonn, 1999, 125.

[5] Li Xiubin, Tan Minghong. Land use and land cover change study in China. In: Research on Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change in China, Liu Yanhua, Lu Dadao, Cai Fang, Ge Quansheng et al. (eds). China Meteorological Press, Beijing, 2005.

[6] 刘纪远, 张增祥, 李秀彬等. 20 世纪90 年代中国土地利用变化的遥感时空信息研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2005.

[7] 史培军, 江源, 王静爱等. 土地利用/覆盖变化与生态安全响应机制. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004.

[8] 唐华俊, 陈佑启, 邱建军等. 中国土地利用/土地覆被变化研究. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2004.

[9] Rindfuss R R, Walsh S J, Turner II B L, Fox J, Mishra V. Developing a science of land change: Challenges and methodological issues. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 2004, (39), 13976~13981.

[10] Walker R, Solecki W. Theorizing land- cover and land- use change: the case of the Florida Everglades and its degradation. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2004, 94, 311~328.

[11] Pontius GR. Validation methods for modeling land- use/cover change. LUCC Newsletter , 2004, (10), 9.

[12] 倪绍祥. 土地利用/覆被变化研究的几个问题. 自然资源学报, 2005, 20(6): 932~937.

[13] 孙成权, 林海, 曲建升. 全球变化与人文社会科学问题. 北京: 气象出版社, 2003.

[14] 大卫·哈维著; 高泳源, 刘立华, 蔡运龙译. 地理学中的解释. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1996.

[15] Dinda S. Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: A survey. Ecological Economics , 2004, 49(4), 431~455.

[16] Northam R M. Urban Geography. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1979.

[17] 李秀彬. 土地利用变化的解释. 地理科学进展, 2002, 21(3): 195~203.

[18] 黄秋昊, 蔡运龙. 国内几种土地利用变化模型述评. 中国土地科学, 2005, 19(5): 25~30.

[19] Veldkamp A, Lambin E F. Predicting land- use change. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2001, 85, 1~6.

[20] Smith N, Dennis W. The restructuring of geographical scale: coalescence and fragmentation of the northern core region. Economic Geography, 1987, 63, 160~182.

[21] Stark R. A hidden treasure map: highest and best use analysis. ASA Valuation, 1988, 33, 24~29.

[22] Konagaya K, Morita H, Otsubo K. Chinese land use predicted by the GTR-Model. In: Discussion paper in the 1999 Open Meeting of the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Research Community, Tokyo, 1999.

[23] 龙花楼, 李秀彬. 长江沿线样带土地利用变化时空模拟及其对策. 地理研究, 2001, 20(6): 660~668.

[24] 仝川, 郝敦元, 高霞. 利用马尔柯夫过程预测锡林河流域草原退化格局的变化. 自然资源学报, 2002, 17 (4): 488~ 493.

[25] 史培军, 陈晋, 潘耀忠. 深圳市土地利用变化机制分析. 地理学报, 2000, 55(2): 150~160.

[26] 何春阳, 史培军, 李景刚等. 中国北方未来土地利用变化情景模拟. 地理学报, 2004, 59(4): 599~607.

[27] 陈佑启. 中国土地利用变化及其影响的空间建模分析. 地理科学进展, 2000, 19(2): 116~127.

[28] 陈建平. 基于GIS 和元胞自动机的荒漠化演化预测模型. 遥感学报, 2004, 18(3): 254~260.

[29] Verburg P H, Soepboer W, Limpiada R et al. Modelling the spatial dynamics of regional land use: the CLUE- S model. Environmental Management, 2002, 30(3), 391~405.

[30] Grainger A. National land use morphology: patterns and possibilities. Geography, 1995a, 80(3), 235~245.

[31] 龙花楼, 李秀彬. 长江沿线样带农村宅基地转型. 地理学报, 2005, 60(2): 179~188.

[32] Mather A S. Global Forest Resources. Belhaven Press, London, 1990.

[33] Grainger A. The forest transition: an alternative approach. Area, 1995b, 27(3), 242~251.

[34] Grainger A. Societal change and the control of deforestation in Thailand. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 2004, 11, 364~379.

[35] Rudel T K. Is there a forest transition?: deforestation, reforestation, and development. Rural Sociology,1998, 63, 533~552.

[36] Rudel T K, Coomes O T, Moran E, Achard F, Angelsen A, Xu J C, Lambin E. Forest transitions: towards a global understanding of land use change. Global Environmental Change,2005, 15, 23~31.

[37] Mather A S. The forest transition. Area, 1992, 24(4), 367~379.

[38] Mather A S. Forest transition theory and the reforesting of Scotland. Scottish Geographical Journal, 2004, 120(1+2), 83~98.

[39] Mather A S, Needle C L. The forest transition: a theoretical basis. Area, 1998, 30(2), 117~124.

[40] Kombe W J. Regularizing housing land development during the transition to market- led supply in Tanzania. Habitat International, 2000, 24, 167~184.

[41] Krausmann F, Haberl H, Schulz N B, Erb K H, Darge E, Gaube V. Land- use change and socio- economic metabolism in Austria—Part I: driving forces of land- use change: 1950~1995. Land Use Policy,2003, 20, 1~20.

[42] Long H L, Heilig G K, Li X B, Zhang M. Socio- economic development and land- use change: analysis of rural housing land transition in the Transect of the Yangtse River, China. Land Use Policy, 2007, 24( 1) : 141~153( 待刊) .

[43] 蔡运龙. 中国农村转型与耕地保护机制. 地理科学, 2001, 21(1): 1~6.

[44] 龙花楼, 李秀彬. 区域土地利用转型分析———以长江沿线样带为例. 自然资源学报, 2002, 17(2): 144~149.

[45] 蔡运龙, 陆大道, 周一星等. 地理科学的中国进展与国际趋势. 地理学报, 2004, 59(6): 803~810.

[46] 重新发现地理学委员会编; 黄润华译. 重新发现地理学: 与科学和社会的新关联. 北京: 学苑出版社, 2002.

[47] Massey D. Space- time, ‘science'and the relationship between physical geography and human geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 1999, 24 (3), 261~276.

[48] 宋长青, 冷疏影. 21 世纪中国地理学综合研究的主要领域. 地理学报, 2005, 60(4): 546~552.

[49] Nielsen T L, Z bisch, M A. Multi- factorial causes of land- use change: Land- use dynamics in the agropastoral village of Im Mial, northwestern Syria. Land Degradation and Development 2001, 12(2), 143~161.

[50] Reenberg A. Agricultural land use pattern dynamics in the Sudan- Sahel- towards an event- driven framework. Land Use Policy, 2001, 18(4), 309~319.

[51] Gorton M. Agricultural land reform in Moldova. Land Use Policy, 2001, 18(3), 269~279.

[52] Coxhead I, Jayasuriya S. Technical change in agriculture and land degradation in developing countries: a general equilibrium analysis. Land Economics, 1994, 70(1), 20~37.

[53] King R, Killingbeck J. Agricultural and land use change in central Basilicata: from Carlo Levi to the Comunita Montana. Land Use Policy, 1990, 7(1), 7~26.

[54] Pungetti G. Anthropological approach to agricultural landscape history in Sardinia. Landscape and Urban Planning,1995, 31, 47~56.

[55] Verburg P H, Veldkamp T A, Bouma J. Land use change under conditions of high population pressure: the case of Java. Global Environmental Change,1999, 9, 303~312.

[56] D""s B R. Population growth and loss of arable land. Global Environmental Change, 2002, 12, 303~311.

[57] Fazal S. Urban expansion and loss of agricultural land – a GIS based study of Saharanpur City, India. Environment&Urbanization, 2000, 12(2), 133~149.

[58] Frenkel A. The potential effect of national growth- management policy on urban sprawl and the depletion of open spaces and farmland. Land Use Policy, 2004, 21(4), 357~369.

[59] Burger A. Agricultural development and land concentration in a central European country: A case study of Hungary. Land Use Policy, 2001, 18(3), 259~268.

[60] Niroula G S, Thapa G B. Impacts and causes of land fragmentation, and lessons learned from land consolidation in South Asia. Land Use Policy, 2005, 22(4), 358~372.

[61] Goodenough R. Room to grow? Farmland conservation in California. Land Use Policy, 2005, 9(1), 21~35.

[62] Ward R M. The US Farmland Protection Policy Act: another case of benign neglect. Land Use Policy, 1991, 8(1), 63~68.

[63] Ali A M S. Technological change in agriculture and land degradation in Bangladesh: A case study. Land Degradation and Development2004, 15(3), 283~298.

[64] Omar S A S, Madouh T, El- Bagouri I, Al-Mussalem Z, Al- Telaihi H. Land degradation factors in arid irrigated areas: the case of Wafra in Kuwait. Land Degradation and Development 1998, 9(4), 283~294.

[65] Mainguet M, Da Silva G G. Desertification and drylands development: What can be done? Land Degradation and Development, 1998, 9(5), 375~382.

[66] Tan M H, Li X B, Xie H, Lu CH. Urban land expansion and arable land loss in China—a case study of Beijing–Tianjin –Hebei region. Land Use Policy, 2005, 22, 187~196.

[67] Xie Y, Yu M, Tian G, Xing X. Socio- economic driving forces of arable land conversion: A case study of Wuxian City, China. Global Environmental Change, 2005, 15(3), 238~252.

[68] Xu W. The changing dynamics of land- use change in rural China: a case study of Yuhang, Zhejiang Province. Environment and Planning A,2004, 36(9), 1595~1615.

[69] Tong C, Hall C A S, Wang H. Land use change in rice, wheat and maize production in China (1961~1998). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2003, 95(2~3), 523~536.

[70] Verburg P H, Veldkamp A. The role of spatially explicit models in land- use change research: A case study for cropping patterns in China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2001, 85(1~3), 177~190.

[71] Tao F, Yokozawa M, Hayashi Y, Lin E. Future climate change, the agricultural water cycle, and agricultural production in China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2003, 95(1), 203~215.

[72] Shen J. Modelling national or regional grain supply and food balance in China. Environment and Planning, 2000, A 32(3), 539~557.

[73] Verburg P H, Chen Y, Veldkamp T A. Spatial explorations of land use change and grain production in China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2000, 82(1~3), 333~354 .

[74] Yang H, Li X B. Cultivated land and food supply in China. Land Use Policy, 2000, 17(2), 73~88.

[75] Skinner MW, Kuhn R G, Joseph A E. Agricultural land protection in China: A case study of local governance in Zhejiang Province. Land Use Policy, 2001, 18(4), 329~340.

[76] 葛全胜, 戴君虎, 何凡能等. 过去300 年中国部分省区耕地资源数量变化及驱动因素分析. 自然科学进展, 2003, 13 (8): 825~832.

[77] 封志明, 刘宝勤, 杨艳昭. 中国耕地资源数量变化的趋势分析与数据重建: 1949—2003. 自然资源学报, 2005, 20(1): 35~44.

[78] 陈尔东, 黄雪辉, 杨桂霞. 1989~1991 年我国不同经济带耕地变化分析. 中国农业资源与区划, 1994, (1): 39~44.

[79] 刘旭华, 王劲峰, 刘纪远等. 国家尺度耕地变化驱动力的定量分析方法. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(4): 56~60.

[80] 毕于运, 郑振源. 建国以来中国实有耕地面积增减变化分析. 资源科学, 2000, 22(2): 8~12.

[81] 张国平, 刘纪远, 张增祥. 近10 年来中国耕地资源的时空变化分析. 地理学报, 2003, 58(3): 323~332.

[82] 王梅, 曲福田. 基于变异率的中国50 多年耕地变化动因分析. 资源科学, 2005, 27(2): 39~44.

[83] 贾绍凤, 张豪禧, 孟向京. 我国耕地变化趋势与对策再探讨. 地理科学进展, 1997, 16(1): 24~30.

[84] 李秀彬. 中国近20 年来耕地面积的变化及其政策启示. 自然资源学报, 1999, 14(4): 329~333.

[85] 杨桂山. 长江三角洲近50 年耕地数量变化的过程与驱动机制研究. 自然资源学报, 2001, 16(2): 123~127.

[86] 谢炳庚, 李晓青, 王瑞龙. 湖南省1949~1999 年耕地面积变化与趋势分析. 经济地理, 2003, 23(6): 813~816.

[87] 许月卿. 河北省耕地数量减少原因及对策研究. 自然资源学报, 2002, 17(1): 123~127.

[88] 陈百明, 周小萍. 全国及区域性人均耕地阈值的探讨. 自然资源学报, 2002, 17(5): 622~628.

[89] 陈百明, 周小萍. 中国近期耕地资源与粮食综合生产能力的变化态势. 资源科学, 2004, 26(5): 38~45.

[90] 张凤荣, 薛永森, 鞠正山等. 中国耕地的数量与质量变化分析. 资源科学, 1998, 20(5): 32~39.

[91] 蔡运龙, 傅泽强, 戴尔阜. 区域最小人均耕地面积与耕地资源调控. 地理学报, 2002, 57(2): 127~134.

[92] 张凤荣, 张迪, 安萍莉. 我国耕地后备资源供给量—从经济适宜性角度分析. 中国土地, 2002, (10): 14~17.

[93] 高向军. 土地整理理论与实践. 北京: 地质出版社, 2003.

[94] 严金明, 钟金发, 池国仁. 土地整理. 北京: 经济管理出版社, 1998.

[95] 龙花楼. 区域土地利用转型与土地整理. 地理科学进展, 2003, 22(2): 133~140.

[96] 罗明, 龙花楼.“土地整理理论”初探. 地理与地理信息科学, 2003, 19(6): 60~64.

[97] 王万茂, 张颖. 土地整理与可持续发展. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2004, 14(1): 13~18.

[98] 严金明, 夏素华, 夏春云. 土地整理效益的分析评价与指标体系建立. 国土资源情报, 2005, (2): 36~42.

[99] 王军, 罗明, 龙花楼. 土地整理生态评价的方法与案例. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(3): 363~367.

[100] 鞠正山, 罗明, 张凤荣等. 我国区域土地整理的方向. 农业工程学报, 2003, 19(2): 6~11.

[101] 罗明, 王军. 中国土地整理的区域差异及对策. 地理科学进展, 2003, 20(2): 97~103.

[102] 高向军, 罗明, 张惠远. 土地利用和覆被变化( LUCC) 研究与土地整理. 农业工程学报, 2001, 17(4): 151~155.

文章导航

/