土地资源与利用

沿海发达地区土地利用转换的人文驱动机制研究——以温州市为例

展开
  • 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京 100083
王玉华(1973- ),女,新疆昌吉人,在站博士后,讲师,主要研究方向为区域发展与土地利用。 E-mail: wangyh@tom.com

收稿日期: 2003-11-01

  修回日期: 2004-02-01

  网络出版日期: 2004-03-25

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(40171007);中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新工程领域前沿项目(CXIOG-B02-05)。

Analysis of Human Driving Forces Underlying Land Use Conversion in Coastal Developed Regions: ——A Case Study of Wenzhou City

Expand
  • 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Research, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;
    2. College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083

Received date: 2003-11-01

  Revised date: 2004-02-01

  Online published: 2004-03-25

摘要

随着区域土地利用研究的日益深入,区域土地利用的转化及其驱动机制成为学术研究的新热点。国内外区域土地利用转化的研究表明,人文因素是区域土地利用转化主导驱动力的观点已得到共识,但其驱动机制及其驱动力的传导机制仍需进一步探讨。本文通过文献资料搜索和实地调研,揭示了90年代以来温州市土地利用转化的基本特征。指出土地利用转化的关键性人文因素主要是政策驱动力、经济驱动力与城镇化发展驱动力,这三种驱动力共同存在,相互作用,但同时也具有各自的主导传导机制。为此国家在实施区域土地利用宏观调控时,应当因地制宜,更加关注主导人文驱动力在具体区域环境下的重要程度及其结合过程。

本文引用格式

王玉华, 刘彦随, 周应华 . 沿海发达地区土地利用转换的人文驱动机制研究——以温州市为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2004 , 23(2) : 43 -50 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2004.02.006

Abstract

The transformation of land use change and its driving mechanism have been a hot topic in the existing studies of land science. It has been commonly recognized that human factor is the major driving force underlying the regional land use change. Based on the data collected through documentary research and field observation, this paper shows that since 1990s, land use change in Wenzhou City has displayed such important features as decline of cultivated land area, water area increase, and fluctuation of unutilized land. The main driving forces in Wenzhou City are found to be regulation of governmental policy, urbanization process and economic stimulus. They coexist and intertwine with each other but have distinctive channels of impact. Through this case study, the authors suggest that in regulating regional transformation of land use, attention should be paid more to the specificity in the concrete regional context in which human driving forces are articulated together to effect land use change.

参考文献


[1] 王玉华,新时期中国城镇化发展的产业政策需求.经济地理,2001,21(2):218~222

[2] William B. Meyer. And B. L. Turner Ⅱ, eds. Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A Global Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1994

[3] Matthew D. Turner. Merging Local and Regional Analyses of Land-use Change: The Case of Livestock in the Sahel. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1999,89:191~219.

[4] Qingshu Xie, A. R. Ghanbari Parsa. and Barry Redding.The emergence of the urban land market in China: evolution, structure, constraints and perspectives. Urban Studies, 2002,39: 1375~1398.

[5] Patsy Healey. Models of the Development Process: a Review. Journal of Property Research, 1991,8:219~238.

[6] Briassoulis, H. Analysis of land use change: theoretical and modelling approaches. The web book of regional science, Regional research institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, 2000.

[7] Agarwal, C., Green G.l., Grove M., Evas, T. Schweik C., A review and assessment of land-use change models: Dynamics of space, time, and human choice. CIPEC collaborative report No. 1. Joint publication by center for the study of institutions, population, and environmental change at Indiana, and the USDA Northeastern Forest research station. Vermont, 2002.

[8] Gore. And D Nichoison. (1991) Models of the land-development process: a critical review. Environment and Planning A, 23, pp. 705~730.

[9] 9.K K Wongk, X B Zhao. The Influence of bureaucratic behavior on Land Apportionment in China: the Informal Process. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy.1999,17: 113~126.

[10] Robert Ash and Richard L.Edimonds. china’s land resources, environment and Agricultural Production. The China Quarterly, 1998,158: 414~429.

[11] Li, L.H., Privatisation of urban land market in shanghai. Journal of Real Estate Literature, 1997, 5:161~168.

[12] Gerhard K Heilig. Anthropogenic Factors in Land-use change in China. Population and Development Review,1997,23:139~168.

[13] 刘彦随,陆大道. 中国农业结构调整基本态势与区域效应. 地理学报, 2003,58(3):381~389

[14] 葛全胜,赵名茶,郑景云. 20世纪中国土地利用变化研究. 地理学报, 2000,55(6):698~705

[15] 刘彦随. 区域土地利用系统优化调控的机理与模式. 资源科学,1999,21(4):60~65

[16] 吴传钧,郭焕成. 中国的土地利用. 科学出版社,1994.

[17] 刘纪远等. 20世纪90年代中国土地利用变化时空特征及成因分析. 地理研究,2003,22(1):1~12

[18] 陈百明. 试论中国土地利用和土地覆被变化及其人类驱动力研究. 自然资源,1997,(2):31~36.

[19] 张惠远等. 喀斯特山区土地利用变化的人类驱动力机制研究. 地理研究,1999,18(2) :136~142

[20] 王 波,唐志刚,濮励杰. 区域土地利用动态变化及人文驱动力初步研究. 土壤,2001,(2):86~72

[21] 张 明. 区域土地利用结构及其驱动因子的统计分析. 自然资源学报,1999,14(4):381~384.

[22] 龙花楼等. 安徽省土地利用变化及其驱动力分析. 长江流域资源与环境,2002,11(6):526~531

[23] 史培军,陈 晋,潘耀忠. 深圳市土地利用变化机制分析. 地理学报,2000,55(2):151~160.

[24] 李 平,李秀彬,刘学军. 我国现阶段土地利用变化驱动力的宏观分析. 地理研究,2002,18(2):129~138

[25] 郑 宇,刘彦随,王玉华. 沿海发达地区土地利用研究新进展与方向. 长江流域资源与环境,2003,12(6):509~514

[26] 朱风武,彭补拙. 温州市土地利用空间格局研究. 经济地理, 2001, 21(1),101~104

[27] 华 文,丁建中. 温州市土地利用变化与利用效率分析. 土壤, 2001, (2):81~110

文章导航

/