机动化 ( Motorization) ,即机动车拥有量和使用量的增长过程[1] ,如同工业化、城市化、运输化一样 ,机动化是个以时间为变量的过程函数 ,它包含着交通方式与运输技术的创新活动。机动化与城市现代经济发展、空间结构变化、社会阶层分异、生态环境演变间存在着极其明显的交互推拉作用。本文剖析了我国城市机动化的基本特征 ,机动化发展的宏观政治、经济背景 ,并从汽车产业与城市交通系统相互协调的角度提出了我国城市机动化发展的基本对策。

Motorization is the development course of motor-vehicle in use and possess. Motorization contains the innovations of the transportation types and transportation technology. There is a mutual “push pull” relationship between the motorization and urban economy, between the motorization and urban spatial structure, between the motorization and stratum scatter, between the motorization and environment. In the paper, the basic characteristics and the macroscopical background were given. The basic countermeasures of China’s urban motorization were given from analyze the relationship between the motor vehicle industry and urban transportation system.