遥感在土壤碳储量估算中的应用
收稿日期: 2004-10-01
修回日期: 2005-03-01
网络出版日期: 2005-05-25
基金资助
国家973计划“中国陆地生态系统碳循环及其驱动机制研究”(编号：2002CB412501)、中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目专题“中国陆地生态系统碳汇/源的现实时空格局特征”(编号：KZCX1-SW-01-19)和中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新工程 “中国陆地生态系统土壤碳蓄积估算”(编号：CXIOG-E01-02-02)资助。
Application of Remote Sensing Technique in Soil Carbon Storage Researches
Received date: 2004-10-01
Revised date: 2005-03-01
Online published: 2005-05-25
张文娟,王绍强,常华,于贵瑞 . 遥感在土壤碳储量估算中的应用[J]. 地理科学进展, 2005 , 24(3) : 118 -126 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2005.03.014
As the main parts of terrestrial carbon pool, soil carbon pools play an important role in global carbon balance. They are essential to understand the soil carbon cycling for the prediction of future atmospheric CO2 concentration and understanding the structure and function of soil ecosystem. Applications of remote sensing in the study of terrestrial carbon cycle open up an effective way for simulating terrestrial ecosystem process. Remote sensing of soil carbon storage is critical to understand climate change and terrestrial carbon cycle. Beginning with the Landsat-MSS data in early 1970s, spaceborne multispectral measurements from a variety of sensors have been extensively used for carrying out soil surveys. In the paper, combining many latest studies, we summarized the applications of remote sensing in soil carbon storage. First, the feasibility of using remotely sensed data to study soil carbon storage is discussed. The applications of remote sensing in estimating soil carbon storage, including remotely sensed aerial photograph, vegetation index and soil reflectance spectrum are reviewed next. Finally, the development tendency in soil carbon storage researches using remote sensing technology is specified concisely. With the link of carbon cycle model, remote sensing technique and GIS, simulating carbon cycle process in large scale will be the main research trend.
Key words： remote sensing; soil carbon storage; soil organic matter; vegetation index
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