农业与生态

农业景观格局演变及其生态效应研究进展

展开
  • 1. 河南大学环境与规划学院, 开封475001|
    2. 河南大学生态科学与技术研究所, 开封475001
张保华(1971-), 男, 山东莘县人, 在站博士后, 副教授, 研究方向为农业景观生态、土壤地理与农 业发展。E- mail:zhbh710812@sohu.com

收稿日期: 2006-08-01

  修回日期: 2006-12-01

  网络出版日期: 2007-02-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(40671175),河南大学博士后科研基金、山东省自然科学基金项目.

Research Development on Driving Factors and Ecological Effects of Agriculture Landscape Pattern Change

Expand
  • 1. College of Environment &|Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China|
    2. Institute of Ecological Science and Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001,China

Received date: 2006-08-01

  Revised date: 2006-12-01

  Online published: 2007-02-20

摘要

农业景观格局演变的驱动力及生态效应研究具有重要的意义, 目前研究主要集中在农业 景观格局及其组分的动态变化, 在驱动力和生态环境效应等方面的研究则是案例较多、归纳总结 和机制研究相对薄弱。分析了形成当前研究状况的原因并提出了今后研究的重点方向, 包括发展 能够反映生态过程的景观格局指数、归纳农业景观演变的驱动机制、农业景观格局变化的生态环 境效应机理研究、发展景观格局整体性指标和长期定位观测数据相结合研究方法、农业景观变化 所带来的生态恶化的恢复因子和恢复方法的研究、加强农业景观规划设计研究和实施、高效农田 景观结构设计机理研究。

本文引用格式

张保华,谷艳芳,丁圣彦,梁国付 . 农业景观格局演变及其生态效应研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2007 , 26(1) : 114 -122 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2007.01.012

Abstract

It is very important to research driving factors and ecological effects of agriculture landscape pattern change. Studies at the present time focus on dynamic changes of agriculture landscape pattern and its components, while rarely on induction and mechanism of driving factors and ecological effects. The new development of researches on agriculture landscape pattern change, driving factors, and ecological effects was summarized briefly in this paper, and the study emphasis aftertime was also put forward as follows: developing landscape pattern indexes which can reflect ecological processes (inducing driving mechanism of agricultural landscape pattern change), researching on ecological effects mechanism of agricultural landscape pattern change, developing methods in combination with holistic landscape index and long located observation data, researching on restoration methods in ecological degradation brought by agricultural landscape changes, agricultural landscape planning and actualizing, and designing high efficient farmland landscape structure.

参考文献


[1] 郭文华. 农田景观演变与农业发展. 国土资源情报, 2004, 9(1):48~49.

[2] 王仰麟, 赵一斌, 祁黄雄. 半干旱半湿润地区农业景观格局研究—以冀西北涿鹿地区为例. 中国农业资源与区划, 2000, 21(1):45~48.

[3] 张国坤, 邓伟,宋开山等. 新开河流域土地利用格局变化及其生态学意义. 生态学报, 2006, 26(9):3025~3034.

[4] 赵文杰. 德惠市农业景观变化研究. 东北师大学报(自然科学版), 2004, 36(2): 82~87.

[5] 王锐, 王仰麟, 李卫锋. 半干旱地区农业景观演变研究- 以河北坝上康保县为例. 中国农业资源与区划, 2002, 23(3): 38~242.

[6] 张艳芳, 任志远. 陕西秦巴山地农业景观空间格局与动态研究—以柞水县下梁镇为例. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学 版), 2000, 28(4):115~119.

[7] 宇振荣,谷卫彬,胡敦孝. 江汉平原农业景观格局及生物多样性研究—以两个村为例. 资源科学,2000, 22(2): 19- 23.

[8] Forman R T T, Godron M. Landscape Ecology. New York Willey, 1986.

[9] 陈文波, 肖笃宁, 李秀珍. 景观指数分类、应用及构建研究. 应用生态学报, 2002, 13(1):121~125.

[10] 周心琴, 陈丽, 张小林. 近年我国乡村景观研究进展. 地理与地理信息科学, 2005, 21(2):77~81.

[11] Roy Hy, V.Hrk C. Quantifying landscape structure review of landscape indices and their application to forested landscapes. Progress in Physical Geography,1996, 20 (4):418~445.

[12] Turner MG. Spatial and temporal analysis of landscape patterns. Landscape Ecology,1990,4 (1):21~30.

[13] 张金屯, 邱扬, 郑凤英.景观格局的数量研究方法. 山地学报, 2000, 18(4): 346~352.

[14] 傅伯杰. 黄土区农业景观空间格局分析. 生态学报, 1995,15(2):113~120.

[15] Fisher A M, Harris S J.The dynamics of tree cover change in a rural Australian landscape. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1999,(45):193~207.

[16] 许丽, 姚云峰, 高喜萍. 干旱区农业景观空间格局变化研究—以和林格尔县舍必崖乡为例. 干旱区资源与环境, 2001,15(4):57~62.

[17] Hietala- Koivu R. Agricultural landscape change:a case study in Ylne, southwest Finland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1999,(46):103~108.

[18] 蔡为民, 唐华俊, 陈佑启等. 近20 年黄河三角洲典型地区农村居民点景观格局. 资源科学, 2004, 26(5):89~97.

[19] 田光进. 基于遥感与GIS 的农村居民点景观特征比较. 遥感信息, 2002(4):31~34.

[20] Kelley A, Crews-Meyer. Agricultural landscape change and stability in northeast Thailand: historical patch- level analysis. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 2004,101: 155~169.

[21] 常学礼,邬建国. 科尔沁沙地景观格局特征分析. 生态学报, 1998, 18(3):225~232.

[22] 布仁仓,胡远满,常禹等. 景观指数之间的相关分析. 生态学报, 2005, 25(10):2764~2775.

[23] 李秀珍,布仁仓,常禹等. 景观格局指标对不同景观格局的反应. 生态学报, 2004, 24(1):123~134.

[24] 付梅臣, 胡振琪, 吴淦国. 农田景观格局演变规律分析. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(6): 54~58.

[25] 程炯, 吴志峰, 刘平. 基于GIS 的农业景观格局变化研究—以福建省漳浦县马坪镇为例.中国生态农业学报, 2005, 13(4):184~186.

[26] 李华蕾,肖笃宁,王秋兵. 干旱区典型农业绿洲的景观变化与原因分析. 生态学报, 2004, 24(9): 1878~1883.

[27] 李新通,朱鹤健. 闽东南沿海地区农业景观变化及驱动因素- 以大南坂农场为例. 资源科学, 2000, 22(1):35~39.

[28] Thomas Wrbka, Karl - Heinz Erbb, Niels B. Schulzb. Linking pattern and process in cultural landscapes. An empirical study based on spatially explicit indicators. Land Use Policy,2004,21: 289~306.

[29] 王仰麟. 农业景观格局与过程研究进展. 环境科学进展, 1998, 6(2):29~34.

[30] 何艳芬,张柏,马超群等. 水旱灾害对农田景观动态的影响—以松嫩平原农安县为例. 干旱区研究, 2005, 22(2):241~ 245.

[31] 焦峰, 温仲明,王飞等. 黄土丘陵县域尺度整体景观格局分析. 水土保持学报, 2005, 19(2): 167~170.

[32] Elke Hietel, Rainer Waldhardt and Annette Otte. Analysing land- cover changes in relation to environmental variables in Hesse, Germany. Landscape Ecology,2004, 19: 473~489.

[33] Marc Antrop.Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2004,67 : 9~26.

[34] 陈浮,葛小平,陈刚等. 城市边缘区景观变化与人为影响的空间分异研究. 地理科学, 2001, 21(3):210~216.

[35] 李宪文,周灵霞. 农业土地利用变化及原因、效应分析. 农村生态环境, 2002, 18(4):5~9.

[36] Cynthia Croissant. Landscape patterns and parcel boundaries: an analysis of composition and configuration of land use and land cover in south- central Indiana. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 2004,101:219~232.

[37] 梁国付,丁圣彦. 河南黄河沿岸地区景观格局演变. 地理学报, 2005, 60(4):665~672.

[38] Qiu- Ju Zhang, Bo- Jie Fu,Li- Ding Chen,et al. Dynamics and driving factors of agricultural landscape in the semiarid hilly area of the Loess Plateau, China. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 2004, 103:535~543.

[39] Chen Liding, Wang Jun, Fu Bojie, et al. Land use change in a smal catchment of northern Loess Plateau, China. Agriculture Ecosystem and environment, 2001, 86(2):163~172.

[40] 罗为检,王克林,刘明. 土地利用及其格局变化的环境生态效应研究进展. 中国生态农业学报, 2003, 11(2): 150~152.

[41] R L Semwal, S Nautiyal K K. Sen, et al. Patterns and ecological implications of agricultural land- use changes: a case study from central Himalaya, India. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 2004,102:81~92.

[42] 陈利顶, 傅伯杰, 张淑荣. 异质景观中非点源污染动态变化比较研究. 生态学报, 2002, 22(6): 808~816.

[43] Gyozo Jordan, Anton van Rompaey, Peter Szilassi, et al. Historical land use changes and their impact on sediment fluxes in the Balaton basin (Hungary).Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 2005, 108: 119~133.

[44] Wang X H, Yin C Q, Shan B Q. The role of diversified landscape buffer structures for water quality improvement in an agricultural watershed, North China. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 2005, 107: 381~396.

[45] 盛学斌,孙建中,刘云霞. 坝上地区土地利用与覆被变化对土壤养分的影响. 农村生态环境, 2002, 18(4):10~14.

[46] 郭旭东, 谢俊奇, 何挺. 基于斑块层次的土地利用变化对土地质量影响的初步分析———以河北省张北县为例. 地理 科学进展, 2006, 25(3):116~128.

[47] 傅伯杰. 景观多样性的类型及生态学意义. 地理学报, 1996, 51 (5):454~461.

[48] Matthew J Gray, Loren M Smith and Raquel I Leyva. Influence of agricultural landscape structure on a Southern High Plains, USA, amphibian assemblage.Landscape Ecology,2004, 19: 719~729.

[49] Mikk.M and U Mander. Species diversity of forest islands in agricultural landscapes of southern Finland, Estonia and Lithuania.Landscape and Urban Planning,1995,31:153~170.

[50] 陈国强, 陈鹏. 城市化过程中海岸带景观异质性变化及其景观生态效应的初步研究- 以厦门市马銮湾地区为例. 海 洋学报, 2004, 26(4): 89~95.

[51] 何艳芬,张柏,马超群. 吉林省农田景观动态与农业自然灾害相互关系研究. 农村生态环境, 2004, 20(4):1~5.

[52] 温仲明,焦峰,张晓萍. 纸坊沟流域近60 年来土地利用景观变化的环境效应. 生态学报, 2004,24(9): 1903~1909.

[53] Santelmann1 M V,White D, Freemark K et al. Assessing alternative futures for agriculture in Iowa, U S A. Landscape Ecology, 2004, 19: 357~374.

[54] 秦丽杰,张郁,许红梅. 土地利用变化的生态环境效应研究—以前郭县为例. 地理科学,2002, 22(4): 508~512.

[55] 王岷,张柏. 东北平原农田防护林网景观的行为地理效应. 人文地理, 1995, 10(3): 75~77.

[56] 卢兵友. 典型农村景观生态工程建设效益分析. 自然资源学报, 2001, 16(1):54~58.

[57] Matthias Bürgi, Anna MHersperger and Nina Schneeberger. Driving forces of landscape change – current and new directions. Landscape Ecology,2004, 19: 857~868.

[58] 王仰麟, 陈传康. 农业景观生态规划原则及其应用研究. 地理学报, 1998, 53(增):21~27.

[59] 王仰麟, 韩荡. 农业景观的生态规划与设计. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11(2):265~269.

文章导航

/