本文分析了省会城市作为省内综合性、单一中心建设的弊端 ,诸如条块分割、资源浪费和产业结构趋同等 ,指出省会城市职能类型分离和转移的方法及步骤 ,并依据一定的指标 ,确定密切联系区和强烈影响区。在我国省会城市职能界定及各省中心城市的判别的基础上 ,提出省会城市职能结构的建设与配置思路 :强化行政文化职能 ;转移省会城市部分职能 ;在城市体系中考察省会城市的职能。

This paper analyses the malpractices that take the provincial capitals as comprehensive, single center: the separation of department and region; the waste of natural and economic resource; the common of industry’s structure. The author points out ways and steps on the separation and transform of functional types in provincial capitals. A inseparable contact zone and strong influence zone are defined. It has made out determination about urban function of provincial capitals and the judge about the leading cities in every provinces of China, at the same time, the author puts forward the thinking of the construction and deploy about functional structure in provincial capitals: strengthening administrative, cultural function、transferring partial functions of provincial capitals; observing and studying the functions of provincial capitals from the urban system.