作为IGBP核心计划之一的水循环与生物圈相互作用(BAHC)研究一直是国际学术研究的前沿性热点课题。本文从森林水文生态、山坡水文学、防护林水土保持效益、水生生态系统净化作用等方面,综述了我国在水循环与生物圈相互作用研究方面的进展。并指出了从水循环的生物过程来分析我国的水资源安全、西部地区的生态环境建设和经济开发战略问题,探讨东西部协调发展模式和生态系统与水资源管理方略时必须解决的有关科学问题。

The interaction of vegetation with the physical processes of the hydrological cycle addressed by Biospheric Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle (BAHC) of the initial Core Projects of the IGBP is a focus in academia at all time Water cycle and its biological process are of great importance to regional economic development and eco-environment establishment in China, especially for western development region For this reason, we summarized the process of development in research on the interaction of vegetation with the physical processes of the hydrological cycle in China At the same time, researches on Forest Water Cycle Ecology, Hillside Hydrology, Soil and Water Conservation Benefits of Protection Forest, and Purification Function of Aqua-Ecosystem are also covered in this paper,expecting to provide more information for water resources management and relevant research in China It is necessary to analyze the water resource security, eco-environment establishment and economic development of west region based on biological process of water cycle in China Relational scientific issues are also pointed. Finally, this paper discusses the harmonious development pattern of west and east in China and the strategy on ecosystem and water resource management.