黄河北干流晋陕蒙接壤地区在全国能源工业发展和能源基地建设布局中具有特殊重要的战略地位。但是， 由于富足的能矿资源与干旱、风沙、严重的水土流失等脆弱生态环境并存， 且呈异向关系， 历来生态问题比较突出， 近年来， 随着区内煤炭资源的大量开发和能源基地建设的快速发展，产生了一系列新的环境冲突，成为区域可持续发展的重要障碍。本文对研究区的环境脆弱形势和环境冲突因素进行了初步分析，指出了缓解环境冲突， 促进区域可持续发展的途径。

Situated at the north of the Yellow River, the contiguous area of Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi province is playing an especially important role in the development of energy industry throughout the country and the distribution of energy base construction. But there are many acute ecological problems all through the ages because of the co-existing situations of both the affluent resources on energy and mine and the fragile ecological environment such as drought, moving sand by wind, and serious soil erosion, etc, which show separate relationships. With the exploration of coal and charcoal resources and the rapid development of energy base construction in recent years, a series of new environmental conflicts are produced and have become very important impediments of the regional sustainable development. This paper analyzes the situations of crisis environment and the factors of environmental conflict and provides approaches to alleviating environmental conflict to facilitate regional sustainable development.