论述青藏高原生态环境现状和面临的严重问题，从人口、资源和环境角度阐述造成高原严重生态环境问题的自然和社会根源。分析解决高原生态环境问题所面临的巨大的自然和社会经济障碍，给出重新认识和评价高原资源优势的新视点，并提出适合于高原自然和社会经济环境的优先产业。

The paper analyses the characteristics of nature environment in the Plateau of Qing Tibet and values of environment of the Plateau of Qing Tibet for protecting environment of other regions of the world, especially for the around regions. The quality of environment of the Plateau of Qing Tibet will affect not only the Plateau of Qing Tibet but also around regions. The improvement of environment in the Plateau of Qing Tibet will bring not only environmental benefit to the Plateau of Qing Tibet, meanwhile, can also improve the environment of the around regions. It is very important to protect environment of the Plateau of Qing Tibet for improving environment of the around regions. At present, the Plateau of Qing Tibet is confronting serious environmental deterioration, because of the rapid population growth, low level of the agricultural production and shortage of the investment funds. The paper analyses the obstruction to resolve the problems of environmental deterioration in the aspects of nature and population factors. There have been many plans and steps for improving environment in the Plateau of Qing Tibet, but the effects are little. It is necessary to evaluate the methods and policies of protecting environment in the Plateau of Qing Tibet. The author puts forward the new point of view to estimate the advantage of natural resources and raises suitable industries on the basis of natural and social conditions of the Plateau of Qing Tibet.