地理科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 951-962.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.07.001
• 专栏:“一带一路” • 下一篇
郑智1,2,3(), 刘卫东1,2,3,*(
), 宋周莺1,2,3, 叶尔肯·吾扎提1,2,3, 梁宜4
收稿日期:
2018-12-25
修回日期:
2019-02-22
出版日期:
2019-07-28
发布日期:
2019-07-28
作者简介:
郑智(1993— ),男,河南商丘人,博士生,主要研究方向为经济地理与区域发展。E-mail: <email>zhengzhi222@126.com</email>
基金资助:
Zhi ZHENG1,2,3(), Weidong LIU1,2,3,*(
), Zhouying SONG1,2,3, WUZHATI Yeerken1,2,3, Yi LIANG4
Received:
2018-12-25
Revised:
2019-02-22
Online:
2019-07-28
Published:
2019-07-28
Supported by:
摘要:
随着全球化深入发展,全球生产网络已经成为协调和组织全球生产活动最主要的组织平台。共建“一带一路”倡议的提出标志着包容性全球化时代的到来,中国也将更快速、深入地融入全球生产网络中。在此背景下,“一带一路”沿线地区内部是否形成了较强的生产网络联系,中国在其中的参与程度又如何,是一个非常有意义的研究议题。论文基于全球生产网络视角,运用投入产出分析、增加值分解以及网络分析等方法,开展了定量研究。结果表明:① 研究期内,“一带一路”区域内部生产网络联系强度不断提升;② 中国在“一带一路”生产网络价值流动中处于核心和首位地位,且首位优势不断增强;③ 中国获取增加值空间分布上,呈现出东高西低、东南集聚的空间特征,东南亚是中国获取增加值的最主要来源地;④ 中国从“一带一路”沿线国家最终品中获取增加值效率较低,面临着“低端锁定”的困境,价值捕获能力亟待进一步提升。因此,中国应加大空间整合力度,最大化与“一带一路”区域的生产合作,同时进行由增量到提质的发展方式转型,提升增加值获取效率,为中国经济发展找到新的增长点。
郑智, 刘卫东, 宋周莺, 叶尔肯·吾扎提, 梁宜. “一带一路”生产网络及中国参与程度[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(7): 951-962.
Zhi ZHENG, Weidong LIU, Zhouying SONG, WUZHATI Yeerken, Yi LIANG. The Belt and Road production networks and China’s participation[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(7): 951-962.
表1
本文所研究“一带一路“沿线国家范围
分区 | 国家 |
---|---|
中亚 | 哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦 |
蒙俄 | 蒙古、俄罗斯 |
东南亚 | 文莱、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国、越南 |
南亚 | 阿富汗、孟加拉国、不丹、印度、马尔代夫、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡 |
中东欧 | 阿尔巴尼亚、白俄罗斯、波黑、保加利亚、克罗地亚、捷克、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、黑山共和国、波兰、摩尔多瓦、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、马其顿、乌克兰、塞尔维亚 |
西亚 | 亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、巴林、埃及、格鲁吉亚、伊朗、伊拉克、以色列、约旦、科威特、黎巴嫩、阿曼、卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯、叙利亚、土耳其、阿联酋、也门 |
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