地理科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 506-519.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.04.004

• 研究综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市公共服务设施配置研究进展及趋向

湛东升1(), 张文忠2, 谌丽3,*(), 虞晓芬1, 党云晓4   

  1. 1. 浙江工业大学管理学院,杭州 310023
    2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
    3. 北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京 100191
    4. 浙江财经大学土地与城乡发展研究院,杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-06 修回日期:2018-12-31 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-04-28
  • 作者简介:

    第一作者简介:湛东升(1987— ),男,安徽寿县人,副教授,主要研究方向为城市与区域发展。E-mail: zhands@126.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41871170,41601160);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目资助(18JZD033)

Research progress and its enlightenment of urban public service facilities allocation

Dongsheng ZHAN1(), Wenzhong ZHANG2, Li Chen3,*(), Xiaofen YU1, Yunxiao DANG4   

  1. 1. School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
    2. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    3. College of Applied Arts and Science, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100191, China
    4. Land and Urban-rural Development Institute, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2018-07-06 Revised:2018-12-31 Online:2019-04-28 Published:2019-04-28
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 41871170 and 41601160;Major Projects in Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, No. 18JZD033.

摘要:

公共服务设施是中国和谐宜居城市建设与人民美好生活愿望的重要构成。国内外城市公共服务设施配置的研究主题有所差异,国外研究主要关注公共服务设施配置的区位选择、可达性、空间公平和社会经济效应等方面,国内研究更加重视公共服务设施配置的优化布局、可达性、空间格局、社会分异、居民需求和满意度以及配置影响因素等内容。结合国内外研究现状的评析,论文认为中国城市公共服务设施配置研究需要加强公共服务设施配置的空间规律、社会公平、绩效评价和空间优化等方向研究。通过对国内外城市公共服务设施配置研究进展的理论总结与评述,以期促进中国城市公共服务设施配置的理论提升与科学实践。

关键词: 公共服务设施配置, 可达性, 空间公平, 满意度, 研究进展

Abstract:

Public service facilities are the essential part of both harmonious livable city construction and people's desire for a better life in China. Our findings show the research topics regarding public service facilities allocation varies at home and abroad. English literature focuses mainly on the location choice, accessibility, spatial equity and social economic effects of public service facilities allocation, while domestic studies pay enormous attention to the optimized layout, accessibility, spatial patterns, social differentiation, residents' needs and satisfaction, as well as influencing factors of public service facilities allocation. Combining the prior domestic and foreign research, future studies in China should be more concerned with spatial distribution regularities, social equity, performance evaluation and spatial optimization of public service facilities allocation. By reviewing the related research progress at home and abroad, this study can contribute to promoting both theory ascension and scientific practice of urban public service facilities allocation in China.

Key words: public service facilities allocation, accessibility, spatial equity, satisfaction, research progress