地理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 130-136.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.01.014

• 自然地理综合研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域资源环境综合承载力研究进展与展望

吕一河1,2,*(), 傅微1, 李婷1,2, 刘源鑫1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085
    2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-12 修回日期:2018-01-13 出版日期:2018-01-28 发布日期:2018-01-28
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:彭建(1976-),男,四川彭州人,博士,副教授,研究方向为景观生态与土地利用,E-mail: jianpeng@urban.pku.edu.cn

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(L1624026);中国科学院学部学科发展战略研究项目(2016-DX-C-02);国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFC0501601)

Progress and prospects of research on integrated carrying capacity of regional resources and environment

Yihe LV1,2,*(), Wei FU1, Ting LI1,2, Yuanxin LIU1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environment Science, CAS, Beijing 100085, China
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2017-12-12 Revised:2018-01-13 Online:2018-01-28 Published:2018-01-28
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.L1624026;Research Project on the Development Strategy of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2016-DX-C-02;National Key Research and Development Program of China, No.2016YFC0501601

摘要:

区域资源环境综合承载力是人地关系和谐和可持续发展的重要基础,也是自然地理综合研究的前沿及热点内容。近年来,区域资源环境综合承载力研究取得了长足进展,体现在:①建立了综合、广泛的评价指标体系;②资源环境综合承载力与人地关系的调适;③综合研究方法的应用;④对资源环境综合承载力的时空动态研究的关注及尝试。目前,资源环境综合承载力研究应用于国土空间开发、产业规划、灾后重建、资源环境监测及预警等领域。未来仍需在完善指标体系的构建、研究尺度及动态变化等方面加强研究,以此深化综合自然地理理论及实践研究,为区域资源、社会和生态环境可持续性研究提供支撑。

关键词: 资源环境承载力, 综合, 可持续发展, 研究进展, 展望

Abstract:

The integrated carrying capacity of regional resource and environment systems is an important foundation for the harmonious and sustainable development of the human-environment system, and thus has become a hot topic of integrated physical geography research. Great progress has been made in the study on the carrying capacity of regional integrated resource and environment systems. The main achievements include the establishment of a comprehensive and extensive evaluation index system, a focus on the coordination of human-environment relationships, development and application of comprehensive research methods, and a focus on the spatial and temporal dynamics of the integrated carrying capacity of resource and environment systems. At present, study on integrated carrying capacity of resource and environment systems are applied to regional economic development program management, such as spatial development, industrial planning, post-disaster reconstruction, and resource and environment monitoring and early warning. Future research, however, still needs to improve the evaluation index system and strengthen research on appropriate scale of analyses and dynamic changes of the integrated carrying capacity of resource and environment systems, in order to deepen the theoretical and empirical studies of integrated physical geography. This will provide supports for the research on the sustainability of regional resources, society, and ecological environment.

Key words: carrying capacity of resource and environment system, integrated carrying capacity, sustainable development, progress, outlooks