地理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 266-276.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.03.001
收稿日期:
2017-01-01
出版日期:
2017-03-20
发布日期:
2017-03-20
作者简介:
作者简介:樊杰(1961-),男,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事区域可持续发展问题研究,E-mail:
基金资助:
Jie FAN1,2,3(), Kan ZHOU1,2, Yafei WANG1,2
Received:
2017-01-01
Online:
2017-03-20
Published:
2017-03-20
Supported by:
摘要:
本文探讨了资源环境承载能力预警机制的设计基点,阐释了资源环境承载能力、承载能力评价和预警的基本概念,创建了资源环境承载能力预警的理论模型,并制定了2016版全国资源环境承载能力预警的技术流程、评价体系、集成方法与类型划分等技术要点,为全国资源环境承载能力预警全面试行提供技术参考。研究表明:增长极限论是资源环境承载能力预警的理论基础;以县级行政区为评价单元的资源环境承载能力预警,分别开展陆域评价和海域评价,二者均包括基础评价和专项评价两部分,基础评价采用统一指标体系对所有县级行政区进行全覆盖评价,专项评价根据主体功能区规划选取特征指标对优化开发、重点开发和限制开发区域进行评价;采取“短板效应”原理确定资源环境超载、临界超载和不超载3种类型,结合资源环境耗损过程评价划分红色(极重警)、橙色(重警)、黄色(中警)、蓝色(轻警)和绿色(无警) 5个预警等级,通过陆海统筹校验确定资源环境承载能力“三类五级”评价方案。
樊杰, 周侃, 王亚飞. 全国资源环境承载能力预警(2016版)的基点和技术方法进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(3): 266-276.
Jie FAN, Kan ZHOU, Yafei WANG. Basic points and progress in technical methods of early-warning of the national resource and environmental carrying capacity (V 2016)[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(3): 266-276.
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