地理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 275-281.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.03.003
刘珍环1,2, 李猷2, 彭建1,2
收稿日期:
2010-10-01
修回日期:
2011-01-01
出版日期:
2011-03-25
发布日期:
2011-03-25
作者简介:
刘珍环(1982-),男,江西泰和人,博士。主要从事景观生态与土地利用、城市化的生态环境效应研究。E-mail: zhenhuanliu@gmail.com
基金资助:
农业部资源遥感与数字农业重点开放实验室开放课题项目;国家自然科学基金项目(40801066)。
LIU Zhenhuan1,2, LI You2, PENG Jian1,2
Received:
2010-10-01
Revised:
2011-01-01
Online:
2011-03-25
Published:
2011-03-25
摘要: 快速城市化导致的生态环境变化是当前城市生态环境研究的热点问题,而城市化的水环境效应则是其中的重要方向之一。本文通过梳理城市化过程对水环境效应的影响机制,总结和归纳城市不透水表面的水环境效应研究的核心内容与主要方法,指出当前城市化过程的水环境效应研究所面临的诸多难点,并对未来研究趋势进行展望。研究认为,城市化的显著特征之一是不透水表面的不断增加,以不透水表面指数(ISA)为表征的地表覆被参数日益受到城市土地利用/覆被变化研究的重视,成为城市化过程水环境效应研究的热点指标。不透水表面对水文效应的影响主要表现在两个方面,即短时间内增大降雨的径流量,长时间内增加洪水频率和径流总量。同时,不透水表面对水质的影响主要表现为增加水体的非点源污染负荷,目前的研究方法主要依靠城市水文水质监测及模型模拟,对水环境效应的影响机制方面尚缺乏对非点源污染负荷影响机制的深入研究,同时还需要进一步构建适用于城市地区的水文水质模型。可以预见,不透水表面指数将会是城市化过程水环境效应研究的重要参数,并将推动城市土地利用/覆被变化的水环境效应研究向参数简单化与精确化方向发展。
刘珍环, 李猷, 彭建, . 城市不透水表面的水环境效应研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2011, 30(3): 275-281.
LIU Zhenhuan, LI You, PENG Jian. Progress and Perspective of the Research on Hydrological Effects of Urban Impervious Surface on Water Environment[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2011, 30(3): 275-281.
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