地理科学进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 265-275.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.02.008
张晶飞1,2, 张丽君1,2,*(), 秦耀辰1,2, 王霞1,2, 孙莹莹1,2, 荣培君3
收稿日期:
2019-03-08
修回日期:
2019-05-05
出版日期:
2020-02-28
发布日期:
2020-04-28
通讯作者:
张丽君
作者简介:
张晶飞(1993— ),女,河南驻马店人,硕士生,主要从事居民低碳行为与可持续发展研究。E-mail:18211719372@163.com
基金资助:
ZHANG Jingfei1,2, ZHANG Lijun1,2,*(), QIN Yaochen1,2, WANG Xia1,2, SUN Yingying1,2, RONG Peijun3
Received:
2019-03-08
Revised:
2019-05-05
Online:
2020-02-28
Published:
2020-04-28
Contact:
ZHANG Lijun
Supported by:
摘要:
居民低碳行为-认知研究受到学者们的广泛关注,而行为-认知分离却是困扰低碳城市建设和居民生活方式转变的关键问题。论文构建“空间-行为/认知”分析框架,采用2018年郑州市大规模实地调查和遥感影像数据,运用专家打分法从居家用能、日常出行与生活消费3个方面测算1485户家庭的低碳行为、认知水平,使用彩色编码法从行为-认知偏差视角将低碳行为分为绿色型、被迫型、易感型、红色型,使用多元Logistic回归模型分析不同低碳行为的影响因素。研究发现:① 郑州市居民低碳行为存在行为-认知偏差,4种低碳行为所占比例差异较大;② 绿色型低碳行为主要集聚在土地利用混合度高、基础设施便利的区域,被迫型、易感型、红色型低碳行为在空间上呈随机分布;③ 4种低碳行为影响因素差异较大。居住区步行指数较高、低碳认知水平高的居民趋于绿色型低碳行为,居民低碳行为与低碳认知水平均较高;居住区住房条件相对较差、居民学历水平低,居民趋于被迫型低碳行为,低碳认知水平低但低碳行为水平较高;高档住宅居民趋于易感型低碳行为,居民的低碳认知水平高但低碳行为水平较低;经济水平高的年轻居民趋于红色型低碳行为,低碳行为和低碳认知水平均较低。
张晶飞, 张丽君, 秦耀辰, 王霞, 孙莹莹, 荣培君. 知行分离视角下郑州市居民低碳行为影响因素研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(2): 265-275.
ZHANG Jingfei, ZHANG Lijun, QIN Yaochen, WANG Xia, SUN Yingying, RONG Peijun. Influencing factors of low-carbon behaviors of residents in Zhengzhou City from the perspective of cognition-behavior gaps[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(2): 265-275.
表1
样本基本特征比例结构"
变量 | 变量设定与说明 |
---|---|
性别特征 | 男(49.7%)、女(50.3%) |
婚姻状况 | 未婚(21.8%)、已婚(75.6%)、离异或丧偶(2.6%) |
职业状况 | 行政人员(16.5%)、工薪阶层(62.0%)、无业或学生(21.5%) |
学历结构 | 初中及初中以下(5.0%)、高中或中专(21.6%)、本科或大专(61.8%)、本科以上(11.6%) |
年龄特征 | ≤20岁(24.3%)、20~35岁(52.8%)、35~50岁(19.5%)、50岁以上(3.4%) |
收入结构 | ≤6000元/月(20.3%)、6000~12000元/月(36.8%)、12000~20000元/月(31.2%)、>20000元/月(11.8%) |
表3
低碳消费认知水平赋值"
问卷结果 | 消费类别 | 碳排放强度/(t/万元) | 特尔菲法 | 得分 | 赋值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
随手关灯,用完电脑/视后及时关机 | 电 | 10.6052 | 1 | 10.605 | 9 |
设定合适的空调温度(冬季≤20 ℃,夏季≥26 ℃) | 电 | 10.6052 | 0.7 | 7.4236 | 7 |
使用太阳能热水器 | 电 | 10.6052 | 1 | 10.605 | 9 |
节约用水,一水多用 | 水 | 7.0528 | 1 | 7.0528 | 7 |
少用一次性用具 | 就餐、衣着 | 1.6807 | 0.7 | 1.1765 | 5 |
购物时自带采购袋 | 食品、衣着 | 1.7037 | 0.7 | 1.1926 | 5 |
避免无用购物,节俭生活 | 食品、衣着、家电 | 1.8985 | 0.7 | 1.3290 | 5 |
住房改用双层玻璃 | 家电 | 2.2883 | 0.3 | 0.6865 | 1 |
换、捐赠、改造多余废旧品 | 食品、家电、衣着 | 1.8985 | 0.5 | 0.9493 | 3 |
将生活废弃物分类处理 | 食品、家电、衣着 | 1.8985 | 0.5 | 0.9493 | 3 |
表4
居民不同类型低碳行为的多元Logistic回归结果"
属性 | 指标 | 解释变量 | 模型1 绿色型 | 模型2 被迫型 | 模型3 易感型 | 属性 | 指标 | 解释变量 | 模型1 绿色型 | 模型2 被迫型 | 模型3 易感型 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常量 | -2.332** | -7.015*** | -1.583* | 住房 | 小 | -0.684** | -0.095 | -0.213 | |||
社 | 年龄 | 青年 | -0.454** | -0.789*** | -0.328** | 面积 | 中 | -0.531** | -0.800** | -0.399** | |
会 | 老年 | 0b | 0b | 0b | 大 | 0b | 0b | 0b | |||
经 | 职业 | 行政人员 | -0.087 | -0.035 | -0.145 | 建 | 建造 | 2010年后 | 0.132 | 0.418 | 0.033 |
济 | 工薪阶层 | 0.311 | 0.612* | 0.036 | 成 | 年代 | 2000—2010年 | -0.201 | 1.073* | -0.046 | |
属 | 无业 | 0b | 0b | 0b | 环 | 2000年前 | 0b | 0b | 0b | ||
性 | 月收 | 低 | 0.211 | 1.030** | 0.788*** | 境 | 住房 | 普通 | -0.164 | -0.166 | -0.347* |
入 | 中 | 0.524** | 0.988*** | 0.539*** | 类型 | 高档 | 0b | 0b | 0b | ||
高 | 0b | 0b | 0b | 步行 | 高 | 0.260* | 0.012 | 0.187 | |||
学历 | 高中以下 | 0.024 | 0.971* | -0.040 | 指数 | 低 | 0b | 0b | 0b | ||
高中或大专 | 0.088 | 0.216 | 0.067 | 低 | 低碳 | 高 | 2.365*** | 0.584 | 2.107*** | ||
本科及以上 | 0b | 0b | 0b | 碳 | 行为 | 较高 | 1.522** | 0.540 | 1.886*** | ||
私家 | 无 | 1.331*** | 1.604*** | 1.465*** | 认 | 意向 | 较低 | 2.109*** | 0.492 | 2.110*** | |
车 | 1辆 | 0.674** | 0.226 | 0.944*** | 知 | 低 | 0b | 0b | 0b | ||
多辆 | 0b | 0b | 0b | 认知 | 低 | -0.123 | -0.435 | -0.307 | |||
自行 | 无 | -1.206*** | -0.115 | -0.697*** | 水平 | 中等 | -0.510** | -0.548 | -0.469** | ||
车 | 1辆 | -0.458* | 0.325 | -0.281 | 高 | 0b | 0b | 0b | |||
多辆 | 0b | 0b | 0b | 认知 | 差 | 0.249 | 0.801** | -0.096 | |||
环境 | 好 | 0b | 0b | 0b |
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