地理科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1069-1079.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.07.011
收稿日期:
2019-03-15
修回日期:
2019-04-08
出版日期:
2019-07-28
发布日期:
2019-07-28
通讯作者:
龚道溢
作者简介:
石晓雪(1994— ),女,黑龙江海伦人,硕士生,主要从事气候变化研究。E-mail: <email>sxx1020@mail.bnu.edu.cn</email>
基金资助:
Xiaoxue SHI1,2(), Daoyi GONG1,2,*(
), Yihong HU1,2
Received:
2019-03-15
Revised:
2019-04-08
Online:
2019-07-28
Published:
2019-07-28
Contact:
Daoyi GONG
Supported by:
摘要:
利用1979—2017年冬半年(从11月至次年3月)站点的日平均风速和ERA-Interim再分析资料,分析了京津冀冬半年区域大风的变化及其环流背景。结果表明,研究时段共计有556次区域性大风日,风向以偏北风为主(约占90%)。近40 a资料显示:区域性大风日频次在显著减少,线性趋势达-1.77 d·(10 a)-1 (P<0.1);同时大风平均风速也在减弱[-0.07 m·s-1·(10 a)-1,P<0.05]。同期北半球大气环流的异常显示,东亚西风急流强度偏强时大风日频次易偏多;同时,大风日频次的变化与北半球对流层中低层大尺度的环流异常存在明显相关,北大西洋和欧亚大陆存在多个显著异常中心,其中北大西洋地区南北向的偶极子型异常与大风日频次及风速的相关系数均接近0.30(P<0.1)。表明京津冀区域性大风的变化,不仅与东亚地区大气环流有关,还可能受上游地区环流及北半球大尺度环流的影响。这对理解风速逐渐减小的原因具有重要的参考价值。
石晓雪, 龚道溢, 胡毅鸿. 1979—2017年冬半年京津冀区域大风的变化及其环流背景分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(7): 1069-1079.
Xiaoxue SHI, Daoyi GONG, Yihong HU. Regional strong winter wind events over Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the associated atmospheric circulation changes during 1979-2017[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(7): 1069-1079.
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