地理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 1229-1238.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.10.005
出版日期:
2017-10-28
发布日期:
2017-10-28
作者简介:
作者简介: 周素红(1976-),女,广东饶平人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城市地理、时空间行为、城市交通、健康地理等,E-mail:
基金资助:
Suhong ZHOU1,2(), Jiaming HE1,2
Online:
2017-10-28
Published:
2017-10-28
Supported by:
摘要:
本文从健康地理跨学科的视角入手,以广州市典型郊区的102个样本为研究对象,并选择10个城区街道的927个样本作为参照组进行对比研究,重点探讨中国式快速郊区化背景下,郊区居民健身活动时空约束对心理健康状况的影响。通过构建多元线性回归模型,从微观层面探讨居民城市建成环境、健身行为和心理健康之间的相互关系。结果表明:基于WHO-5反映心理健康量表的评分,郊区样本心理健康状况平均分值只有8.411分,远低于城区样本的平均12.788分,郊区居民的心理健康问题需要引起重视。相对于城区居民,郊区居民健身活动受长距离的通勤及不完善的公共交通系统的时空约束更为明显,健身活动频率更低、时间更短、空间上主要集中在住宅附近。这种差异除了受个人经济社会属性、邻里社区融入等因素影响外,还明显受到建成环境因素的影响。研究结论对弥补过度市场化逐利下造成的城市公共性缺失,维护社会空间公平,完善中国式郊区化下的公共服务设施配套体系,改善郊区居民心理健康状况有重要意义,同时也可为郊区规划及公共政策制定提供参考。
周素红, 何嘉明. 郊区化背景下居民健身活动时空约束对心理健康影响——以广州为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(10): 1229-1238.
Suhong ZHOU, Jiaming HE. Effects of spatial-temporal constraints of suburban residents on fitness activities to mental health in the context of rapid suburbanization:A case study in Guangzhou, China[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(10): 1229-1238.
表4
广州郊区与城区居民心理健康的多元线性回归模型结果"
变量 | 取值 | 回归系数 B | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
模型1(郊区样本) | 模型2(城区样本) | 模型3(全体样本) | ||
性别 | 1=男 | -0.604 | -0.127 | -0.229 |
年龄 | 1=19~30岁 | 2.120 | 1.223 | 1.433 |
2=31~45岁 | 1.744 | 0.465 | 0.853 | |
3=46~55岁 | -0.975* | -0.318** | -0.056** | |
文化程度 | 1=初中及以下 | -3.241** | -1.349*** | -1.811** |
2=高中、职高、大专 | -0.774 | -0.605* | -0.605 | |
婚姻状况 | 1=未婚 | 0.130 | 0.882 | 0.341 |
2=已婚 | -0.014* | -0.022** | -0.017** | |
有否孩子 | 1=有 | -0.166 | -0.087 | -0.117 |
职业状况 | 1=有受雇佣 | 0.346 | 0.837 | 0.586 |
社区融入 | 社区内亲友数 | 0.926 | -0.114 | 0.279 |
社区打招呼朋友数 | 1.357*** | 0.495*** | 0.541*** | |
邻里关系 | 0.684** | 0.787** | 0.772** | |
健身活动时空约束 | 散步频率 | -0.092 | 0.029 | 0.014 |
平均散步时长 | 0.015 | 0.008* | 0.013* | |
健身频率 | 0.873** | 0.376*** | 0.632*** | |
平均健身时长 | 0.303** | 0.276*** | 0.232** | |
通勤距离 | -0.433** | -0.173* | -0.395* | |
就业地建成环境 | 用地混合度 | 0.021* | 0.001 | |
医疗服务设施密度 | 0.065 | -0.011 | ||
公交站点密度 | 0.942 | -0.027 | ||
健身活动设施密度 | 0.598 | 0.357* | ||
居住地建成环境 | 用地混合度 | 0.018** | ||
医疗服务设施密度 | 0.032 | |||
公交站点密度 | 0.115* | |||
健身活动设施密度 | 0.704** | |||
截距 | 7.112 | 9.992 | 6.119 |
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