地理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 1208-1217.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.10.003
出版日期:
2017-10-28
发布日期:
2017-10-28
通讯作者:
刘志林
作者简介:
作者简介:塔娜(1986-),女,内蒙古包头人,博士,副研究员,主要从事城市社会地理学与行为地理学研究,E-mail:
基金资助:
Online:
2017-10-28
Published:
2017-10-28
Contact:
Zhilin LIU
Supported by:
摘要:
为满足当前城市社会发展与城市建设需要,西方女性时空行为研究近年来取得了长足进展,研究主题覆盖行为特征、社会公平、可持续性等方面。中国城市女性在转型期同样面临着重大的挑战,城市空间的性别不平等正在深刻地影响女性的日常行为与生活质量。本文系统梳理了近50年来西方女性时空行为研究成果,介绍了女性通勤行为、非工作活动等传统议题和家庭关系、联合行为、可达性等新问题的研究进展,并总结了女性时空行为研究的理论解释。西方女性时空行为研究早期关注经济转型背景下的女性出行行为,对就业可达性、通勤和非工作活动的性别差异进行了大量研究。近年来,西方研究呈现出多元化趋势,研究重点转向家庭关系、家庭联合行为与时空可达性等新主题,指出女性在日常生活中面临社会排斥与空间不平等。为理解女性时空行为模式的形成机制,学者从经济学、社会学、地理学等角度进行探讨,提出了地租与工资理论、劳动力市场隔离理论、家庭责任假说、女性的自我认知与社会文化、家庭资源分配说、时空固定性制约等解释理论。这些研究为中国城市女性时空行为研究提供了借鉴。针对中国女性面临的城市社会转型的独特背景,其时空行为受制度、家庭和自身的多重制约,提出了中国城市女性时空行为研究的框架和未来研究方向。
塔娜, 刘志林. 西方城市女性时空行为研究的新趋势及其对中国的启示[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(10): 1208-1217.
Na TA, Zhilin LIU. Trends of research on women's space-time behavior in Western countries and implications for studies in China[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(10): 1208-1217.
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