地理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 697-708.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.06.005

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于改进潜能模型的县域小学空间可达性研究——以湖北省仙桃市为例

汤鹏飞1,2(), 向京京3, 罗静1,*(), 陈国磊1   

  1. 1. 华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉 430079
    2. 湖北省社会科学院长江流域经济研究所,武汉 430077
    3. 武汉市规划编制研究和展示中心,武汉 430014
  • 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 罗静
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:汤鹏飞(1982-),男,湖北监利人,博士研究生,助理研究员,主要从事区域发展与城乡规划研究,E-mail:tommy82127@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41371183)

Spatial accessibility analysis of primary schools at the county level based on the improved potential model:A case study of Xiantao City, Hubei Province

Pengfei TANG1,2(), Jingjing XIANG3, Jing LUO1,*(), Guolei CHEN1   

  1. 1. School of Urban and Environment Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
    2. Institute of Economic Research on Changjiang River Valley, Hubei Academy of Social Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China
    3. Wuhan Planning&Research and Exhibition Center, Wuhan 430014, China
  • Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-20
  • Contact: Jing LUO
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41371183

摘要:

空间可达性是评价教育设施布局合理性的重要指标,而潜能模型是度量教育设施空间可达性的重要方法。本文在引入学校服务能力因子的基础上,综合考虑学校服务能力等级影响和居民极限出行时间构建就学影响因子,对潜能模型加以改进。通过以湖北省仙桃市为典型县域单元的案例研究,结果表明:①村级居民点尺度,乡镇中心和高等级公路沿线居民点的小学空间可达性普遍较高,并按照一定的半径范围呈距离衰减过程,而乡镇毗邻地区居民点的小学空间可达性相对较差;②乡镇(街道)尺度,可达性较高的乡镇(街道)主要分布在沿G318的北部地区,且城乡间、主城区与城郊的小学空间可达性均存在一定差距;③改进潜能模型能合理地评价各农村居民聚落点和各乡镇的小学空间可达性,当摩擦系数β取值为2时,能更为准确地揭示农村居民所能获取的教育资源,为相关部门决策提供科学依据。

关键词: 改进潜能模型, 空间可达性, 县域, 小学, 仙桃市, 湖北省

Abstract:

Spatial accessibility is an important index to evaluate the configuration of educational facilities, and potential model is an important method to measure the accessibility of educational facilities. This study improved the potential model from two aspects: by introducing the factor of primary school service ability, and constructing the school influence factor by considering the influence of schools with different grades of service capability and local residents' travel time limit. Based on the data of Xiantao City in Hubei Province by the end of 2010 on primary schools, residents, traffic network, and so on, the improved potential model was applied to assess the variation of spatial accessibility to primary schools in Xiantao City. The results show that: (1) At the village-level settlement scale, the spatial accessibility of primary schools for the residents is universally high at township centers and along transport corridors, and shows a distance attenuation effect at certain radius, but the spatial accessibility of primary schools at settlements between townships is relatively low. (2) At the township scale, the towns with higher spatial accessibility are mainly distributed in the northern area along the G318 road. (3) The improved potential model could reasonably evaluate the spatial accessibility of primary schools in each rural settlement and township. Also, when the value of friction coefficient (β) is set as 2, the educational resources available for rural residents can be reflected more accurately, and this provides a reference for the decision making by relevant government departments.

Key words: improved potential model, spatial accessibility, county level, primary school, Xiantao City, Hubei Province