地理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 1306-1323.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.10.011
收稿日期:
2015-03-01
接受日期:
2015-08-01
出版日期:
2015-10-20
发布日期:
2015-10-20
通讯作者:
叶涛
作者简介:
作者简介:王尧(1992-),女,吉林省吉林市人,硕士生,主要从事农业灾害与气候变化研究,E-mail:
基金资助:
Yao WANG1,2, Li ZHUO2, Miluo YI1, Tao YE1,3,*()
Received:
2015-03-01
Accepted:
2015-08-01
Online:
2015-10-20
Published:
2015-10-20
Contact:
Tao YE
摘要:
本文基于MODIS数据,构建并分析了湖南省典型地物的植被指数及地表水分指数的时序曲线,利用分类回归树区分单、双季稻像元,并使用转折点法和最大变化斜率法提取双季稻的主要生育期。结果表明,湖南省内双季稻主要分布于洞庭湖区、湘江流域株洲以下、衡阳以上河段的干流及各级支流周边的平原区,以及永州、郴州境内阳明山和南岭山脉之间的狭长地带;单季稻主要分布在双季稻种植区外围,湘西州、怀化市等地的山间谷地也有种植。双季稻生育期在空间上保持了较好的相对一致性。洞庭湖以南平原区以及湘南山地丘陵区的各阶段生育期均早于省内其他地区,而洞庭湖区东北部、娄底、邵阳等地则相对滞后。湖南省大部分地区单、双季稻及生育期的分布都较为破碎,且空间镶嵌程度较高。上述结论可为后续开展湖南省水稻自然灾害与气候变化风险研究提供支持。
王尧, 卓莉, 易沵泺, 叶涛. 湖南省单、双季稻识别与生育期提取研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2015, 34(10): 1306-1323.
Yao WANG, Li ZHUO, Miluo YI, Tao YE. Identification of single/double-season paddy rice and retrieval of growth periods in Hunan Province[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(10): 1306-1323.
表1
交叉验证平均精度评价"
类型 | 双季稻 | 单季稻 | 水体 | 城镇 | 其他植被/作物 | 合计 | 用户精度/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双季稻 | 156.34 | 12.50 | 0.50 | 2.67 | 0.33 | 172.34 | 90.72 |
单季稻 | 8.33 | 184.83 | 0.00 | 1.50 | 0.50 | 195.16 | 94.71 |
水体 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 41.83 | 5.17 | 0.00 | 47.50 | 88.07 |
城镇 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 12.67 | 42.33 | 0.00 | 55.50 | 76.28 |
其他植被/作物 | 1.83 | 3.17 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 64.17 | 69.50 | 92.33 |
合计 | 167.00 | 201.00 | 55.00 | 52.00 | 65.00 | 540.00 | |
制图精度/% | 93.61 | 91.96 | 76.06 | 81.41 | 98.72 | ||
总体精度=90.65% | Kappa系数=0.87 |
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