地理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 871-882.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.07.009
张威, 刘锐, 刘亮
收稿日期:
2015-01-01
修回日期:
2015-03-01
出版日期:
2015-07-10
发布日期:
2015-07-10
作者简介:
作者简介:张威(1969-),男,吉林松原人,教授,博导,主要从事环境与灾害地貌研究,E-mail:
基金资助:
Wei ZHANG, Rui LIU, Liang LIU
Received:
2015-01-01
Revised:
2015-03-01
Online:
2015-07-10
Published:
2015-07-10
摘要:
东亚季风气候控制下的山地与岛屿冰期历史、冰川规模及其分布规律对深入探讨中国第四纪冰川的发生机制以及全球变化具有重要的科学意义。最新的绝对年代结果显示,中国东部及东亚沿海岛屿山地(包括中国台湾岛,日本本州岛、北海道,朝鲜盖马高原,俄罗斯远东山地等)的冰期启动与消亡时间存在显著差异,但均严格控制在末次冰期范围之内,相当于深海氧同位素阶段(MIS)4至2,冰川的发育规模在末次冰期早中期(MIS3/4)大于末次冰盛期(MIS2)。对研究区各山地和岛屿末次冰期冰川发育的基本特点进行比较后,明确了影响东亚季风影响区冰川作用的主要控制性因素有:气候因素、构造因素、纬度因素和海陆位置等,它们控制着末次冰期冰川的发生、分布与期次。在此控制性因素影响下,东亚低海拔山地不会出现比末次冰期更早的冰川作用。
张威, 刘锐, 刘亮. 东亚季风影响区末次冰期冰川作用的控制性因素[J]. 地理科学进展, 2015, 34(7): 871-882.
Wei ZHANG, Rui LIU, Liang LIU. Control factors on glaciation during the last glacial period in the East Asia monsoon area[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(7): 871-882.
1 | 安芷生, 刘晓东. 2000. 东亚季风气候的历史与变率[J]. 科学通报, 45(3): 238-249. |
[An Z S, Liu X D.2000. Dongya jifeng qihou de lishi yu bianlv[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 45(3): 238-249.] | |
2 | 崔之久, 陈艺鑫, 张威, 等. 2011. 中国第四纪冰期历史、特征及成因探讨[J]. 第四纪研究, 31(5): 749-764. |
[Cui Z J, Chen Y X, Zhang W, et al.2011. Research history, glacial chronology and origins of Quaternary glaciations in China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 31(5): 749-764.] | |
3 | 崔之久, 伍永秋, 刘耕年, 等. 1998. 关于"昆仑—黄河运动"[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 28(1): 53-59. |
[Cui Z J, Wu Y Q, Liu G N, et al.1998. Guanyu "Kunlun-Huanghe yundong"[J]. Science in China: Earth Science, 28(1): 53-59.] | |
4 | 崔之久, 杨健夫, 刘耕年, 等. 1999. 中国台湾高山第四纪冰川之确证[J]. 科学通报, 44(20): 2220-2224. |
[Cui Z J, Yang J F, Liu G N, et al.1999. Zhongguo Taiwan gaoshan disiji bingchuan zhi quezheng[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 44(20): 2220-2224.] | |
5 | 崔之久, 杨健夫, 刘耕年, 等. 2000. 季风的发展与冰川的消失: 从台湾高山末次冰期冰川发育特征说起[J]. 冰川冻土, 22(1): 7-14. |
[Cui Z J, Yang J F, Liu G N, et al.2000. Monsoon development and glacier disappearance-from the point of view of glacier revolution features during last glaciation in Xueshan, Taiwan[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 22(1): 7-14.] | |
6 | 崔之久, 张威. 2003. 末次冰期冰川规模与冰川"异时"、"同时"问题的讨论[J]. 冰川冻土, 25(5): 510-516. |
[Cui Z J, Zhang W.2003. Discussion about the glacier extent and advance/retreat asynchrony during the last glaciation[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 25(5): 510-516.] | |
7 | 耿侃, 杨志荣. 1990. 贺兰山气候特征与气候地貌[J]. 烟台师范学院学报: 自然科学版, 6(2): 49-56. |
[Geng K, Yang Z R.1990. Climatic characteristics and climatic landforms in Helan Mountain[J]. Yantai Teachers' College Journal: Natural Science Edition, 6(2): 49-56.] | |
8 | 关伟. 1988. 日本气候的特征及其评价[J]. 辽宁师范大学学报: 自然科学版, (1): 61-67. |
[Guan W.1988. The characteristics of the Japanese climate and its evaluation[J]. Journal of Liaoning Normal University: Natural Science Edition, (1): 61-67.] | |
9 | 郭恩华, 陈海平. 1997. 季风与地形对台湾降水的影响[J]. 热带地理, 17(1): 23-29. |
[Guo E H, Chen H P.1997. The effects of monsoons and landform on rainfall in Taiwan[J]. Tropical Geography, 17(1): 23-29.] | |
10 | 韩同林, 劳雄, 郭克毅. 1999. 河北、内蒙古中低山区发现罕见的冰臼群[J]. 地质论评, 45(5): 456-462. |
[Han T L, Lao X, Guo K Y.1999. Rare moulin swarms discovered in the medium-low mountains areas in Hebei and Inner Mongolia[J]. Geological Review, 45(5): 456-462.] | |
11 | 何立德, 陈淑桦, 齐士峥. 2010. 台湾第四纪高山冰川后退模式[J]. 台湾地理学报, (59): 19-38. |
[He L D, Chen S H, Qi S Z.2010. Taiwan's Quaternary mountain glacier retreat models[J]. Journal of Geographical Science (Taiwan), (59): 19-38.] | |
12 | 何立德, 刘睿纮. 2012. 初探南湖大山第四纪冰川漂砾风化面強度与暴露年代之关系[J]. 台湾地理学报, (67): 31-47. |
[He L D, Liu R H.2012. The relationships between weathered rock surface hardness and exposure dates of Quaternary erratic boulders in Nanhudashan of Taiwan[J]. Journal of Geographical Science (Taiwan), (67): 31-47.] | |
13 | 黄奇瑜, 闫义, 赵泉鸿, 等. 2012. 台湾新生代层序: 反映南海张裂, 层序和古海洋变化机制[J]. 科学通报, 57(20): 1842-1862. |
[Huang Q Y, Yan Y, Zhao Q H, et al.2012. Cenozoic stratieranhy of Taiwan: lookine into rifting, stratigraphy and paleoceanography of South China Sea[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 57(20): 1842-1862.] | |
14 | 黄荣辉, 顾雷, 陈际龙, 等. 2008. 东亚季风系统的时空变化及其对我国气候异常影响的最近研究进展[J]. 大气科学, 32(4): 691-719. |
[Huang R H, Gu L, Chen J L, et al.2008. Recent progresses in studies of the temporal-spatial variations of the East Asian Monsoon System and their impacts on climate anomalies in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 32(4): 691-719.] | |
15 | 金哲, 倪相. 2014. 朝鲜冰雹的气候特征分析[J]. 北京大学学报: 自然科学版, 51(3): 437-443. |
[Jin Z, Ni X.2104. Climatology of hail in North Korea[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 51(3): 437-443.] | |
16 | 景才瑞, 揭毅, 景高了. 2010. 论中国第四纪冰川研究的历史[J]. 华中师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 44(2): 330-336. |
[Jing C R, Jie Y, Jing G L.2010. On the history of China Quaternary glaciation research[J]. Journal of Huazhong Normal University: Natural Science Edition, 44(2): 330-336.] | |
17 | 鞠远江, 刘耕年, 张晓咏, 等. 2004. 山地冰川物质平衡线与气候[J]. 地理科学进展, 23(3): 43-49. |
[Ju Y J, Liu G N, Zhang X Y, et al.2004. High mountain glaciers' ELAO and climate[J]. Progress in Geography, 23(3): 43-49.] | |
18 | 李吉均. 1992. 季风亚洲末次冰期的古冰川遗迹[J]. 第四纪研究, 12(4): 332-340. |
[Li J J.1992. Glacial relics of monsoonal Asia in the last glaciation[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 12(4): 332-340.] | |
19 | 李吉均. 1999. 青藏高原的地貌演化与亚洲季风[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 19(1): 1-11. |
[Li J J.1999. Studies on the geomorphological evolution of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau and Asian monsoon[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 19(1): 1-11.] | |
20 | 李吉均, 方小敏. 1998. 青藏高原隆起与环境变化研究[J]. 科学通报, 43(15): 1569-1574. |
[Li J J, Fang X M.1998. Qingzang gaoyuan longqi yu huanjing bianhua yanjiu[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 43(15): 1569-1574.] | |
21 | 李吉均, 舒强, 周尚哲, 等. 2004. 中国第四纪冰川研究的回顾与展望[J]. 冰川冻土, 26(3): 235-243. |
[Li J J, Shu Q, Zhou S Z, et al.2004. Review and prospects of quaternary glaciation research in China[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 26(3): 235-243.] | |
22 | 廖梦娜, 于革. 2014. 3万年来亚洲降水与大气环流变化重建和模拟综述[J]. 地理科学进展, 33(6): 807-814. |
[Liao M N, Yu G.2014. Reconstruction and simulations for precipitation and atmospheric circulation over the past 30000 years in Asia[J]. Progress in Geography, 33(6): 807-814.] | |
23 | 刘耕年, Li Y K, 陈艺鑫, 等. 2011. 喜马拉雅山佩枯岗日冰川地貌的年代学、平衡线高度和气候研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 33(5): 959-970. |
[Liu G N, Li Y K, Chen Y X, et al.2011. Glacial landform chronology and environment reconstruction of Peiku Gangri, Himalayas[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 33(5): 959-970.] | |
24 | 吕洪波, 任晓辉, 杨超. 2006. 赤峰等地第四纪大陆冰川的地貌证据[J]. 地质论评, 52(3): 379-385. |
[Lü H B, Ren X H, Yang C.2006. Landform evidences of Quaternary continental glaciation in Chifeng and the vicinity areas, north of China[J]. Geological Review, 52(3): 379-385.] | |
25 | 马秋华, 何元庆. 1988. 太白山第四纪冰碛物特征与冰期[J]. 冰川冻土, 10(1): 66-75. |
[Ma Q H, He Y Q.1988. Moraine features and ice ages of the Quaternary in the Taibai Mountain[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 10(1): 66-75.] | |
26 | 齐矗华, 甘枝茂, 惠振德, 等. 1985. 太白山及其邻近地区冰川地貌的基本特征[J]. 陕西师范大学学报, (4): 53-70. |
[Qi C H, Gan Z M, Hui Z D, et al.1985. Basic characterises of the glacial landforms on mount TAI-BAI and its near areas[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Teachers University, (4): 53-70.] | |
27 | 施雅风. 2003. 对崔之久、张威《末次冰期冰川规模与冰川"异时"、"同时"问题的讨论》一文的商榷[J]. 冰川冻土, 25(5): 517. |
[Shi Y F.2003. Discuss about Cui Zhijiu, Zhang Wei. Discussion about the glacier extent and advance/retreat asynchrony during the Last Glaciation[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 25(5): 517.] | |
28 | 施雅风. 2010. 韩同林的"冰臼论"是对花岗岩类岩石"负球状风化"的误解[J]. 地质论评, 56(3): 349-354. |
[Shi Y F.2010. Comments on the moulin argument provided by Mr. Han Tonglin, a misunderstanding of granite negative spheroidal weathering[J]. Geological Review, 56(3): 349-354.] | |
29 | 施雅风. 2011. 中国东部中低山地有无发育第四纪冰川的可能性[J]. 地质论评, 57(1): 44-49. |
[Shi Y F.2011. Is it really possible for glacier to develop on the mountains which below 2500m asl in the eastern China[J]. Geological Review, 57(1): 44-49.] | |
30 | 施雅风, 崔之久, 李吉均, 等. 1989. 中国东部第四纪冰川与环境问题[M]. 北京: 科学出版社: 130-132. |
[Shi Y F, Cui Z J, Li J J, et al.1989. The problems of Quaternary glacier and environment in East China[M]. Beijing, China: Science Press: 130-132.] | |
31 | 施雅风, 崔之久, 苏珍. 2006. 中国第四纪冰川与环境变化[M]. 石家庄: 河北科学技术出版社: 572-574. |
[Shi Y F, Cui Z J, Su Z, et al.2006. Quaternary glaciations and environmental variations in China[M]. Shijiazhuang, China: Hebei Science and Publishing House Press: 572-574.] | |
32 | 施雅风, 李吉均, 李炳元, 等. 1999. 晚新生代青藏高原的隆升与东亚环境变化[J]. 地理学报, 54(1): 10-20. |
[Shi Y F, Li J J, Li B Y, et al.1999. Uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau and east Asia environmental change during late Cenozoic[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 54(1): 10-20.] | |
33 | 施雅风, 汤懋苍, 马玉贞. 1998. 青藏高原二期隆升与亚洲季风孕育关系探讨[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 28(3): 263-271. |
[Shi Y F, Tang M C, Ma Y Z.1998. Qingzang gaoyuan erqi longsheng yu Yazhou jifeng yunyu guanxi tantao[J]. Science in China: Earth Sciences, 28(3): 263-271.] | |
34 | 施雅风, 郑本兴, 李世杰, 等. 1995. 青藏高原中东部最大冰期时代高度与气候环境探讨[J]. 冰川冻土, 17(2): 97-112. |
[Shi Y F, Zheng B X, Li S J, et al.1995. Studies on altitude and climatic environment in the middle and east parts of Tibetan Plateau during Quaternary maximum glaciation[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 17(2): 97-112.] | |
35 | 苏珍, 赵井东, 郑本兴. 2014. 中国现代冰川平衡线分布特征与末次冰期平衡线下降值研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 36(1): 9-19. |
[Su Z, Zhao J D, Zheng B X.2014. Distribution and features of the glaciers' ELAs and the decrease of ELAs during the last glaciation in China[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 36(1): 9-19.] | |
36 | 田泽生. 1981. 太白山第四纪冰川遗迹的探讨[J]. 西北大学学报,(3): 59-69[J]. |
[Tian Z S.1981. A study about the traces of Quaternary glaciatian of Mount Taibai in Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Northwest University, (3): 59-69.] | |
37 | 王桂增. 1984. 东秦岭第四纪冰川概要[J]. 陕西地质, 2(2): 47-62. |
[Wang G Z.1984. A sketch of Quaternary glaciation in eastern Qinling[J]. Geology of Shaanxi, 2(2): 47-62.] | |
38 | 王杰, 周尚哲, 许刘兵. 2005. "8.2 ka BP冷事件"的研究现状展望[J]. 冰川冻土, 27(4): 520-527. |
[Wang J, Zhou S Z, Xu L B.2005. Progress of research on "8.2 ka BP cold event"[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 27(4): 520-527.] | |
39 | 王为, 周尚哲, 李炳元, 等. 2011. 崂山冰臼之质疑[J]. 第四纪研究, 31(5): 917-932. |
[Wang W, Zhou S Z, Li B Y, et al.2011. Queries about the glacial potholes of Mountain Laoshan, China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 31(5): 917-932.] | |
40 | 谢又予. 1986. 太白山冰缘地貌的初步研究[J]. 地理科学, 6(2): 183-190. |
[Xie Y Y.1986. A preliminary study on periglacial landforms of the Taibaishan[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 6(2): 183-190.] | |
41 | 许刘兵, 周尚哲, 王杰. 2005. 沙鲁里山更新世冰川作用及西南季风波动对末次冰期冰川作用的影响[J]. 第四纪研究, 25(5): 620-629. |
[Xu L B, Zhou S Z, Wang J.2005. Pleistocene glaciations in the Shalulishan and the influences of south West Monsoon on the glaciations during the Last Glacial Period[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 25(5): 620-629.] | |
42 | 徐兴永, 肖尚斌, 李萍. 2005. 崂山古冰川遗迹的地质证据[J]. 石油大学学报: 自然科学版, 29(4): 5-9. |
[Xu X Y, Xiao S B, Li P.2005. Geologic proof on paleo-glaciation remains in Laoshan Mountain[J]. Journal of the University of Petroleum, China, 29(4): 5-9.] | |
43 | 易朝路, 崔之久, 熊黑钢. 2005. 中国第四纪冰期数值年表初步划分[J]. 第四纪研究, 25(5): 609-619. |
[Yi C L, Cui Z J, Xiong H G.2005. Numerical periods of Quaternary glaciations in China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 25(5): 609-619.] | |
44 | 张纯哲, 南万洙, 太松花, 等. 2007. 长白山天池气象条件的分析[J]. 延边大学农学学报, 29(1): 33-36. |
[Zhang C Z, Nan W Z, Tai S H, et al.2007. Analysis of meterological conditions of Tianchi in Changbai Mountain[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science Yanbian University, 29(1): 33-36.] | |
45 | 张威, 董应巍, 于治龙, 等. 2013. 气候和地貌对晚第四纪冰川发育差异性的影响[J]. 地理学报, 68(7): 909-920. |
[Zhang W, Dong Y W, Yu Z L, et al.2013. Discussion of the difference of the timing and extent of glaciers in the late Quaternary controlled by the westerly and East Asia monsoon as well as tectonic movement[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 68(7): 909-920.] | |
46 | 张威, 李媛媛, 冯骥, 等. 2012. 青藏高原东缘山地古冰川沉积物磁化率特点及其影响因素分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 31(11): 1415-1425. |
[Zhang W, Li Y Y, Feng J, et al.2012. Magnetic susceptibility of glacial deposits and the impacting factors in the eastern bordering mountains of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Progress in Geography, 31(11): 1415-1425.] | |
47 | 张威, 刘蓓蓓, 崔之久, 等. 2013. 中国第四纪冰川作用与深海氧同位素阶段的对比和厘定[J]. 地理研究, 32(4): 628-637. |
[Zhang W, Liu B B, Cui Z J, et al.2013. Division of glaciation and correlation between the Quaternary glaciation in China and the marine isotope stage[J]. Geographical Research, 32(4): 628-637.] | |
48 | 张威, 刘蓓蓓, 崔之久, 等. 2014. 中国典型山地冰川平衡线的影响因素分析[J]. 地理学报, 69(7): 958-968. |
[Zhang W, Liu B B, Cui Z J, et al.2014. Theoretical glacial equilibrium line altitudes and their influencing factors in the typical mountains of China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 69(7): 958-968.] | |
49 | 张威, 刘亮, 刘啸, 等. 2014. 秦岭"太白冰期"冰坎宇宙成因核素10Be定年[J]. 科学通报, 59(31): 3086-3094. |
[Zhang W, Liu L, Liu X, et al.2014. Cosmogenic nuclide 10Be dating of the glacial threshold of the "Taibai glaciation" in the Qinling Mountain range[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 59(31): 3086-3094.] | |
50 | 张威, 闫玲, 崔之久, 等. 2008. 长白山现代理论雪线和古雪线高度[J]. 第四纪研究, 28(4): 739-745. |
[Zhang W, Yan L, Cui Z J, et al.2008. Present and late pleistocene equilibrium line altitudes in Changbai Shan, Northeast China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 28(4): 739-745.] | |
51 | 张威, 闫玲, 崔之久, 等. 2009. 东亚沿海山地末次冰期冰川与环境[J]. 地理学报, 64(1): 33-42. |
[Zhang W, Yan L, Cui Z J, et al.2009. Glacial environment during the Last Glacial cycle in the mountains of East Asia[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 64(1): 33-42.] | |
52 | 赵井东, 施雅风, 王杰. 2011. 中国第四纪冰川演化序列与MIS对比研究的新进展[J]. 地理学报, 66(7): 867-884. |
[Zhao J D, Shi Y F, Wang J.2011. Comparison between Quaternary glaciations in China and the Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage (MIS): an improved schema[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 66(7): 867-884.] | |
53 | 赵井东, 王杰, 殷秀峰. 2013. 中国第四纪冰川研究的现状与争议: 兼记首届"中国第四纪冰川与环境变化"研讨会[J]. 冰川冻土, 35(1): 119-125. |
[Zhao J D, Wang J, Yin X F.2013. Quaternary glaciations research in China: current status and controversy[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocrylolgy, 35(1): 119-125.] | |
54 | 赵井东, 周尚哲, 刘时银, 等. 2007. 中国西部山岳冰川MIS3b冰进的初步探讨[J]. 冰川冻土, 29(2): 233-241. |
[Zhao J D, Zhou S Z, Liu S Y, et al.2007. A preliminary study of the glacier advance in MIS3b in the western regions of China[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 29(2): 233-241.] | |
55 | 赵松龄. 2010. 中国东部低海拔型古冰川遗迹[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社: 14-19. |
[Zhao S L.2010. Glacial remains of lower altitude mountains in the Eastern China[M]. Beijing, China: China Ocean Press: 14-19.] | |
56 | 郑本兴. 2000. 云南玉龙雪山第四纪冰期与冰川演化模式[J]. 冰川冻土, 22(1): 53-61. |
[Zheng B X.2000. Quaternary glaciation and glacier evolution in the Yulong Mount, Yunnan[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 22(1): 53-61.] | |
57 | 周尚哲, 易朝路, 施雅风, 等. 2001. 中国西部MIS12冰期研究[J]. 地质力学学报, 7(4): 321-327. |
[Zhou S Z, Yi C L, Shi Y F, et al.2001. Study on the ice age MIS12 in Western China[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 7(4): 321-327.] | |
58 | 朱大运, 王建力. 2013. 青藏高原冰芯重建古气候研究进展分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 32(10): 1535-1544. |
[Zhu D Y, Wang J L.2013. Progress in palaeoclimate research on the Tibet Plateau based on ice core records[J]. Progress in Geography, 32(10): 1535-1544.] | |
59 | 朱银奎. 2014. 崂山花岗岩山脊壶穴的特征及成因探讨[J]. 地质论评, 60(2): 397-408. |
[Zhu Y K.2014. Characteristics and origin of granite hilltop potholes in mount Laoshan[J]. Geological Review, 60(2): 397-408.] | |
60 | Aoki T.2003. Younger Dryas glacial advances in Japan dated with in situ produced cosmogenic radionuclides[J]. The Japanese Geomorphological Union, 24(1): 27-39. |
61 | Astakhov V.2004. Middle Pleistocene glaciations of the Russian North[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23(11-13): 1285-1311. |
62 | Brigham-Grette J, Gualtieri L M, Glushkova O Y, et al.2003. Chlorine-36 and 14C chronology support a limited last glacial maximum across central chukotka, northeastern Siberia, and no Beringian ice sheet[J]. Quaternary Research, 59(3): 386-398. |
63 | Chen A D, Tian M Z, Zhao Z Z.et al.2014. Macroscopic and microscopic evidence of Quaternary glacial features and ESR dating in the Daweishan Mountain area, Hunan, eastern China[J]. Quaternary International, 333: 62-68. |
64 | Cui Z J, Yang J F, Liu G N, et al.2002. The Quaternary glaciation of Shesan Mountain in Taiwan and glacial classification in monsoon areas[J]. Quaternary International, 97-98: 147-153. |
65 | Ehlers J, Gibbard P L, Hughes P D.2011. Quaternary glaciations extent and chronology[M]. Amsterdam, Holland: Elsevier: 217-223. |
66 | Gillespie A, Molnar P.1995. Asynchronous maximum advances of mountain and continental glaciers[J]. Reviews of Geography, 33(3): 311-364. |
67 | Hebenstreit R, Böse M.2003. Geomorphological evidence for a Late Pleistocene glaciation in the high mountains of Taiwan dated with age estimates by optically stimulated luminescence(OSL)[J]. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie Supplementband, 130: 31-49. |
68 | Hebenstreit R, Böse M, Murray A.2006. Late Pleistocene and early Holocene glaciations in Taiwanese mountains[J]. Quaternary International, 147(1): 76-88. |
69 | Hebenstreit R, Ivy-Ochs S, Kubik P W, et al.2011. Lateglacial and early Holocene surface exposure ages of glacial boulders in the Taiwanese High Mountain Range[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 30(3-4): 298-311. |
70 | Kondoa R, Tsukamoto S, Tachibanaa H, et al.2007. Age of glacial and periglacial landforms in northern Hokkaido, Japan, using OSL dating of fine grain quartz[J]. Quaternary Geochronology, 2(1-4): 260-265. |
71 | Liu G N, Zhang X Y, Cui Z J, et al.2006. A review of glacial sequences of the Kunlun Pass, northern Tibetan Plateau[J]. Quaternary International, 154-155: 63-72. |
72 | Machida H, Arai F.2004. Atlas of tephra in and around Japan (rev. ed.)[M]. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press: 336. |
73 | Ono Y.1984. Last glacial paleoclimate reconstructed from glacial and periglacial landforms in Japan[J]. Geographical Review of Japan (Series B), 57(1): 87-100. |
74 | Ono Y, Aoki T, Hasengawa H, et al.2005. Mountain glaciation in Japan and Taiwan at the global Last Glacial Maximum[J]. Quaternary International, 138-139: 79-92. |
75 | Ono Y, Naruse T.1997. Snowline elevation and eolian dust flux in the Japanese islands during isotope stages 2 and 4[J]. Quaternary International, 37: 45-54. |
76 | Ono Y, Shulmeister J, Lehmkuhl F, et al.2004. Timings and causes of glacial advances across the PEP-II Transect (East-Asia to Antarctica) during the last glaciation cycle[J]. Quaternary International, 118-119: 55-68. |
77 | Osipov E Y.2004. Equilibrium-line altitudes on reconstructed LGM glaciers of the northwest Barguzinsky Ridge, Northern Baikal, Russia[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 209(1-4): 219-226. |
78 | Rost K T.1994. Paleoclimatic field studies in and along the Qinling Shan (Central China)[J]. GeoJournal, 34(1): 107-120. |
79 | Shi Y F.2002. Characteristics of late Quaternary monsoonal glaciation on the Tibetan Plateau and in East Asia[J]. Quaternary International, 97-98: 79-91. |
80 | Siame L, Chu H T, Carcaillet J, et al.2007. Glacial retreat history of Nanhuta Shan (north-east Taiwan) from preserved glacial features: the cosmic ray exposure perspective[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 26(17-18): 2185-2200. |
81 | Stauch G, Lehmkuhl F, Frechen M.2007. Luminescence chronology from the Verkhoyansk Mountains (north-eastern Siberia)[J]. Quaternary Geochronology, 2(1-4): 255-259. |
82 | Yang J Q, Zhang W, Cui Z J, et al.2006. Late Pleistocene glaciation of the Diancang and Gongwang Mountains, southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Quaternary International, 154-155: 52-62. |
83 | Zhang W, Cui Z J, Li Y H.2006. Review of the timing and extent of glaciers during the last glacial cycle in the bordering mountains of Tibet and in East Asia[J]. Quaternary International, 154-155: 32-43. |
84 | Zhang W, He M Y, Li Y H, et al.2012. Quaternary glacier development and the relationship between the climate change and tectonic uplift in the Helan Mountain[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 57(34): 4491-4504. |
85 | Zhang W, Niu Y B, Yan L, et al.2008. Late Pleistocene glaciation of the Changbai Mountains in Northeastern China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(17): 2672-2684. |
86 | 長谷川裕彦. 1992. 北ァルプス西南部, 打込谷の氷河地形と氷河前進期[J]. 地理学評論, 65A(4): 320-338. |
[Hasegawa H.1992. Glacial and periglacial landforms around Mt. Kasaga-take, northern Japanese Alps[J]. Geographical Review of Japan, 65A(4): 320-338.] | |
87 | 長田敏明. 2011. 我が国の氷河論争の2つの系譜[J]. 地学教育と科学运动, 66: 80-87. |
[Osada T.2011. Woguo bingchuan zhenglun de liangzhong xipu[J]. The Association for the Geological Collaboration in Japan, 66: 80-87.] | |
88 | 柳田誠. 1994. 支笏降下軽石1(Spfa-1)の年代資料[J]. 第四紀研究, 33(3): 205-207. |
[Yanagida M.1994. Zhihu jiangxia huoshanhui(Spfa-1) de niandai ziliao[J]. Quaternary Sciences of Japan, 33(3): 205-207.] | |
89 | 鹿野忠雄. 1937. 朝鲜東北部山地の氷河地形汇就二つ[J]. 地理学評論, 13: 1126-1145. |
[Kano T.1937. Chaoxian dongbeibu shandi de bingchuan dimao huizong zhier[J]. Geographical Review of Japan, 13: 1126-1145.] | |
90 | 橋本誠二, 熊野純男. 1955. 北部日高山脈の氷蝕地形[J]. 地质学雑誌, 61: 208-217. |
[Hashimoto S, Kumano S.1955. Zur Gletschertopographie im Hidaka-Gebirge, Hokkaido, Japan[J]. The Geological society of Japan, 61: 208-217.] | |
91 | 青木賢人. 1994. モレ-ン構成砾の風化皮膜の厚さから推定した中央ァルプス北部にぉける氷河前進期[J]. 地理学評論, 67A(9): 601-618. |
[Aoki T.1994. Chronological study of glacial advances based on the weathering-rind thickness of morainic gravels in the northern part of the central Japan Alps[J]. Geographical Review of Japan, 67 A (9): 601-618.] | |
92 | 山崎直方. 1902. 日本に於ける氷河遺跡の発見[J]. 地貭学雑誌, 9: 352-353. |
[Naomasa Y.1902. Gguanyu Riben bingchuan yiji de faxian[J]. The Geological Society of Japan, 9: 352-353.] | |
93 | 岩崎正吾, 平川一臣, 澤柿教伸. 2000. 日高山脈ェサォマントツタベツ川流域における第四紀後期の氷河作用とその編年[J]. 地学雑誌, 109(1): 37-55. |
[Iwasaki S, Hirakawa K, Sawagaki T, et al.2000. Late Quaternary glaciation in the Esaoman-Tottabetsu Valley, Hidaka Range, Hokkaido, Japan[J]. Journal of Geography, 109(1): 37-55.] | |
94 | 塚田松雄. 1984. 日本列島における約2万年前の植生図[J]. 日生態会誌, 34(2): 203-208. |
[Tsukada M.1984. A vegetation map in the Japanese archipelago approximately 20000 years B. P.[J]. The Ecological Society of Japan, 34(2): 203-208.] |
[1] | 陈晓龙, 范天来, 张复, 范育新. 鄂尔多斯高原周缘黄河阶地的形成与青藏高原隆升[J]. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(4): 595-605. |
[2] | 宋杨, 程维明, 柏延臣, 万丛, 申元村, 蒋艳, 刘海江. 密云水库周边山区滑坡泥石流易发区预估[J]. 地理科学进展, 2011, 30(3): 343-351. |
[3] | 魏全伟,谭利华,王随继. 河流阶地的形成、演变及环境效应[J]. 地理科学进展, 2006, 25(3): 55-61. |
|