关德新, 吴家兵, 王安志, 等. 2007. 长白山红松针阔叶混交林林冠层叶面积指数模拟分析. 应用生态学报, 18(3): 499-503. [Guan D X, Wu J B, Wang A Z, et al. 2007. Simulation of crown leaf area index of Korean pine and broadleaved mixed forest in Changbai Mountains. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 18(3): 499-503.]韩翠华, 郝志新, 郑景云. 2013. 1951-2010 年中国气温变化分区及其区域特征. 地理科学进展, 32(6): 887-896. [Han C H, Hao Z X, Zheng J Y. 2013. Regionalization of temperature change in China and characteristics of temperature in different regions during 1951-2010. Progress in Geography, 32(6): 887-896.]何志强, 沈新勇, 王英舜, 等. 2011. 利用简单生物圈模式 SiB2 模拟锡林浩特草原地表湍流通量. 气候与环境研究, 16(3): 353-368. [He Z Q, Shen X Y, Wang Y S, et al. 2011. Modeling of the surface turbulence fluxes overatypical steppe prairie in Inner Mongolia, China by using the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB2). Climatic and Environmental Reaearch, 16(3): 353-368.]李建刚, 奥银焕, 李照国. 2012. 夏季不同天气条件下沙漠辐射和能量平衡的对比分析. 地理科学进展, 31(11): 1443-1451. [Li J G, Ao Y H, Li Z G. 2012. Comparative analysis of radiation and energy budget over Badain Jaran desert on clear and cloudy days in summer. Progress in Geography, 31(11): 1443-1451.]刘纪远, 张增祥, 庄大方. 2003. 20 世纪90 年代中国土地利用变化时空特征及其成因分析. 地理研究, 22(1): 1-12. [Liu J Y, Zhang Z X, Zhuang D F. A study on the spatialtemporal dynamic changes of land-use and driving forces analyses of China in the 1990s. Geographical Research, 22(1): 1-12.]任春颖, 张柏, 王宗明, 等. 2010. 松嫩平原西部农牧交错区土地利用变化及驱动力分析: 以吉林省通榆县为例. 干旱区资源与环境, 24(6): 96-102. [Ren C Y, Zhang B, Wang Z M, et al. 2010. Analysis of land used change and its driving forces in the farming-pastoral ecotone of western Songnen Plain: a case study of Tongyu County, Jilin Province. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 24(6): 96-102.]宋开山, 刘殿伟, 王宗明, 等. 2008. 1954 年以来三江平原土地利用变化及驱动力. 地理学报, 63(1): 93-104. [Song K S, Liu D W, Wang Z M, et al. 2008. Land use change in Sanjiang Plain and its driving forces analysis since 1954. Acta Geographica Sinica, 63(1): 93-104.]王海军, 张勃, 赵传燕, 等. 2009. 中国北方近57 年气温时空变化特征. 地理科学进展, 28(4): 643-650. [Wang H J, Zhang B, Zhao C Y, et al. 2009. The spatio-temporal characteristics of temperature change in recent 57 years in northern China. Progress in Geography, 28(4): 643-650.]王秋凤, 牛栋, 于贵瑞, 等. 2004. 长白山森林生态系统CO2 和水热通量的模拟研究. 中国科学: D 辑: 地球科学, 34 (A02): 131-140. [Wang Q F, Niu D, Yu G R, et al. 2004. Simulating the exchange of carbon dioxide, water vapor and heat over Changbai Mountains temperate broadleaved Korean pine mixed forest ecosystem. Science in China:Series D: Earth Sciences, 34(A02): 131-140.]吴家兵, 关德新, 赵晓松, 等. 2005. 东北阔叶红松林能量平衡特征. 生态学报, 25(10): 2520-2526. [Wu J B, Guan D X, Zhao X S, et al. 2005. Characteristic of the energy balance in broad-leaved Korean pine forest of northeastern China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 25(10): 2520-2526.]张强, 胡隐樵, 赵鸣. 1997. 降水强迫对戈壁局地气候系统水, 热输送的影响. 气象学报, 55(4): 492-498. [Zhang Q, Hu Y Q, Zhao M. 1997. Effects of rainfall forcing on the transport of water and heat in the local climate system of Gobi. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 55(4): 492-498.]赵晓松, 关德新, 吴家兵, 等. 2004. 长白山阔叶红松林的零平面位移和粗糙度. 生态学杂志, 23(5): 84-88. [Zhao X S, Guan D X, Wu J B, et al. 2004. Zero-plane displacement and roughness length of the mixed forest of broadleaved and Korean-pine in Changbai Mountain. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 23(5): 84-88.]Beringer J, Chapin F S, Thompson C C, et al. 2005. Surface energy exchanges along a tundra-forest transition and feedbacks to climate. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 131(3-4): 143-161.Betts A K, Ball J H. 1997. Albedo over the boreal forest. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D24): 28901-28909.Betts R A, Falloon P D, Goldewijk K K, et al. 2007. Biogeophysical effects of land use on climate: model simulations of radiative forcing and large-scale temperature change. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 142(2-4): 216-233.Betts R A. 2000. Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo. Nature, 408 (6809): 187-190.Betts RA. 2001. Biogeophysical impacts of land use on presentday climate: near-surface temperature change and radiative forcing. Atmospheric Science Letters, 2(1-4): 39-51.Bonan G B. 2008. Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science, 320 (5882): 1444-1449.Cesaraccio C, Spano D, Duce P, et al. 2001. An improved model for determining degree-day values from daily temperature data. International Journal of Biometeorology, 45 (4): 161-169.Christidis N, Stott PA, Hegerl G C, et al. 2013. The role of land use change in the recent warming of daily extreme temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters, 40(3): 589-594.Dickinson R E. 1983. Land surface processes and climate-surface albedos and energy balance. Advances in Geophysics, 25: 305-353.Hanan N P, Berry J A, Verma S B, et al. 2005. Testing a model of CO2, water and energy exchange in Great Plains tallgrass prairie and wheat ecosystems. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 131(3): 162-179.Houspanossian J, Nosetto M, Jobbagy E G. 2013. Radiation budget changes with dry forest clearing in temperate Argentina. Global Change Biology, 19(4): 1211-1222.Kimball J S, Running S W, Nemani R. 1997. An improved method for estimating surface humidity from daily minimum temperature. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 85(1-2): 87-98.Lawrence P J, Chase T N. 2010. Investigating the climate impacts of global land cover change in the community climate system model. International Journal of Climatology, 30(13): 2066-2087.Liang S L, Xiao Z Q. Global land surface products: leaf area index product data collection(1985-2010) [DB/OL]. [2013-10-12]. Beijing, China: Beijing Normal University, http://www.bnu-datacenter.com/Myhre G, Kvalevåg M M, Schaaf C B. 2005. Radiative forcing due to anthropogenic vegetation change based on MODIS surface albedo data. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(21): L21410.Myhre G, Myhre A. 2003. Uncertainties in radiative forcing due to surface albedo changes caused by land-use changes. Journal of Climate, 16(10): 1511-1524.Pielke R A, Marland G, Betts R A, et al. 2002. The influence of land-use change and landscape dynamics on the climate system: relevance to climate-change policy beyond the radiative effect of greenhouse gases. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 360 (1797): 1705-1719.Pongratz J, Bounoua L, DeFries R S, et al. 2006. The impact of land cover change on surface energy and water balance in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Earth Interactions, 10(19): 1-17.Randall D, Dazlich D, Zhang C, et al. 1996. A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for GCMs: part III: the greening of the Colorado State University general circulation model. Journal of Climate, 9(4): 738-763.Revfeim K J A. 1997. On the relationship between radiation and mean daily sunshine. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 86(3-4): 183-191.Sellers P J. 1985. Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis and transpiration. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 6(8): 1335-1372.Sellers P J, Randall D, Collatz G, et al. 1996a. A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs: part I: model formulation. Journal of Climate, 9(4): 676-705.Sellers P J, Tucker C J, Collatz G J, et al. 1996b. A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs: part II: the generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from satellite data. Journal of Climate, 9(4): 706-737.Sen O L, Shuttleworth W J, Yang Z L. 2000. Comparative evaluation of BATS2, BATS, and SiB2 with Amazon data. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 1(2): 135-153.Stanhill G. 1970. Some results of helicopter measurements of the albedo of different land surfaces. Solar Energy, 13(1): 59-66.Tang Q, Oki T, Kanae S. 2006. A distributed biosphere hydrological model (DBHM) for large river basin. Proceedings of Hydraulic Engineering, 50: 37-42.Twine T E, Kucharik C J, Foley J A. 2004. Effects of land cover change on the energy and water balance of the Mississippi River Basin. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5(4): 640-655.Wang Y L, Feng J M, Gao H. 2014. Numerical simulation of the impact of land cover change on regional climate in China. Theoretical and Applied Climatology: 115(1-2): 141-152.Yan X D, Li H Y, Liu F, et al. 2010. Modeling of surface flux in Tongyu using the simple biosphere model 2 (SiB2). Journal of Forestry Research, 21(2): 183-188.Yang K, Huang G W, Tamai N. 2001. A hybrid model for estimating global solar radiation. Solar Energy, 70(1): 13-22. |