地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 777-782.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.06.014

• 农业与乡村地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

转型期农村土地整治的基础理论与模式探析

刘彦随1, 朱琳1,2, 李玉恒1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;

    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京100049
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-01 修回日期:2011-10-01 出版日期:2012-06-25 发布日期:2012-06-25
  • 作者简介:刘彦随(1965-),男,陕西绥德人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事土地利用和农业与农村发展研究,发表论文200 余篇,出版著作10部。E-mail: liuys@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-EW-304);国家自然科学基金重点项目(41130748,40635029)。

The Essential Theories and Models of Rural Land Consolidation in the Transitional Period of China

LIU Yansui1, ZHU Lin1,2, LI Yuheng1   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;

    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2011-08-01 Revised:2011-10-01 Online:2012-06-25 Published:2012-06-25

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摘要： 农村土地整治是适时补充耕地、盘活存量土地、优化城乡用地、强化集约用地和提升土地产能的重要途径。本文针对中国城乡发展转型进程中出现的农村空心化加剧发展和农村居民点用地“不减反增”等突出问题,分析了科学推进农村土地整治的战略目标与现实意义,阐释了农村土地整治中土地资源优化配置、农村土地“三整合”、农村空心化“生命周期”、克里斯泰勒中心地理论等相关的基础理论,深入探讨了农村土地整治的区域差异性模式、城乡一体化模式、“一整三还”综合模式、统筹协同决策模式及其创新机制。

关键词: 城乡发展转型, 创新机制, 农村土地整治, 土地整治理论, 整治模式, 中国

Abstract: Rural land consolidation is an important approach to supplying cultivated land, revitalizing the stock land, optimizing rural-urban land, using land intensively, and increasing land productivity. At present the phenomenon of rural settlement hollowing during rapid urbanization is severe in China. The Chinese rural population is characterized by a huge base, the distribution in widely scattered villages, and a remarkable quantity of rural households. To solve the serious problem of aggravation of rural hollowing and the abnormal increase of rural residential land in the rural-urban transformation period of China, the article analyzed the strategic targets and practical significance of promoting rural land consolidation. The essential theories of rural land consolidation which include the optimal allocation of land resources during rural land consolidation,“Three Integration” model of hollowed rural land, the lifecycles of rural hollowing evolvement and Christaller's Central Place Theory, were also interpreted. Besides, this article made a thorough study on the models of rural land consolidation such as regional difference model, urban-rural integration model,“One Consolidation and Three Returning”integrated model and overall planning-collaborative decision model. And the mechanism innovation of rural land consolidation was also put forward in the paper.

Key words: China, creative mechanism, land consolidation model, land consolidation theory, mechanism innovation, rural land consolidation, rural-urban development transformation