地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 77-86.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2007.02.009

• 生态环境与可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域喀斯特石漠化信息系统的设计研究

廖赤眉1,2, 胡宝清2, 覃开贤3, 严志强2   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院, 北京1000875|
    2. 广西师范学院资源与环境科学学院, 南宁530001|
    3. 广西经贸职业技术学院计算机信息工程系, 南宁530021
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-01 修回日期:2007-02-01 出版日期:2007-03-25 发布日期:2007-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 胡宝清( 1966- ) , E-mail:hbq1230@gxtc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:廖赤眉( 1963- )| 男, 博士后, 教授, 主要从事土地利用与环境整治研究。E- mail:chmliao@263.net
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究项目( 2006GB403200) 、国家自然科学基金( 40616005) 、新世纪优秀人才支持计 划项目(NCET- 06- 0760) 和广西高校中青年学科带头人专项基金( 桂教人056408) 。

Design and Application of Regional Kar st Rocky Deser tification Information System

LIAO Chimei1,2, HU Baoqing2, QIN Kaixian3, YAN Zhiqiang2   

  1. 1. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 1000875|
    2. Faculty of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning 530001|
    3. Guangxi Economic Commerce Polytechnic College, Nanning 530021
  • Received:2006-10-01 Revised:2007-02-01 Online:2007-03-25 Published:2007-03-25

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被引次数

28

摘要：

本系统采用ArcGIS 软件作为基本平台, 以广西都安县为例, 借助其中的空间叠加分析与 地理统计分析方法, 构建了基于ArcObjects 的专业型GIS———区域喀斯特石漠化信息系统 (RKRDIS)。该系统是以喀斯特石漠化专业分析模型为核心, 以空间数据为信息材料, 以计算机网 络为传输载体, 解决喀斯特石漠化研究数据分析、查询、显示和管理等信息处理技术, 实现从“数 据”提取“信息”, 提供喀斯特石漠化的空间数据分析、动态监测、驱动诊断、预警分析、灾害评估和 辅助决策等多方面支持。

关键词: ArcObjects, RKRDIS, 喀斯特石漠化, 区域

Abstract:

Using ArcGIS software as a basic platform, taking Du’an County as a case, and by the aid of spatial superimposing analysis and geographical statistical analysis methods among them, Regional Karst Rocky Desertification Information System, or RKRDIS, a specialty GIS based on Arc Objects, is designed out. In this system, specialty analytic model of Karst rocky desertification is taken as the nucleus, with spatial data as information materials, with the computer network as transport vehicle, in order to realize abstracting “information”from“data”. The information processing technology supports data analysis, query, display and management for Karst Rocky Desertification research, and provides spatial data analysis of Karst rocky desertification for dynamic monitoring, driving diagnosis, early- warming analysis, calamity assessment, and policy making. Development of this system involves a variety of knowledge and professional skills like GIS, software engineering, natural geography, remote sensing, database design, computer technology and, etc., and is indeed a comprehensive integration of multidisciplinary knowledge. In particular, space analysis on Karst desertification disaster data, such as temporal - spatial monitoring, drive diagnosis, etc., is a full incarnation of features unique to GIS technology, since assembly system development method and method of management of space data by using relationship database, system structure based on C/S model, customized user interface and complete user functions, can better satisfy the requirements for application by users. So this is definitely a beneficial attempt that GIS technological application has ever been made in Karst desertification disaster field. The system can provide new study methods and means for integrated assessment and analysis of Karst desertification by using geographical information system in combination with mathematical models, and for prevention and treatment of disasters in Karst desertification areas. Moreover, it is of particular importance for providing guidance to the scientific treatment and construction in Karst desertification areas.

Key words: ArcObjects, Karst rocky desertification, region, RKRDD.IS