多年冻土地区工程建设生态环境影响研究评述

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2005.04.008

地理科学进展 ›› 2005, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 65-74.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2005.04.008

多年冻土地区工程建设生态环境影响研究评述

昌敦虎¹, 宁淼¹, 古丽鲜·安尼瓦尔¹, 陈济丁², 叶文虎¹

1. 北京大学中国持续发展研究中心, 北京 100871|
2. 交通部科学研究院, 北京 100029

收稿日期:2005-03-01 修回日期:2005-05-01 出版日期:2005-07-25 发布日期:2005-07-25
作者简介:昌敦虎（1977-）|男|博士研究生|主要从事环境规划与管理和可持续发展研究。
基金资助:
西部交通建设科技项目（项目：2002 318 223 37）。

A Review on Research into Ecological Environment Impacts of Engineering Construction in Permafrost Areas

CHANG Dunhu¹, NING Miao¹, Gulixian ·|ANNIWAER¹, CHEN Jiding², YE Wenhu¹

1. China Sustainable Development Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China|
2. China Academy of Transportation Sciences, Ministry of Communications, Beijing 100029, China

Received:2005-03-01 Revised:2005-05-01 Online:2005-07-25 Published:2005-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

多年冻土地区工程建设的研究在国际上开展很早，而关于工程建设项目对区域生态环境影响的研究则相对滞后。在对生态环境要素所受影响角度的考察中，相关研究集中于工程建设项目对冻土层以及多年冻土地区植被、湿地、土地荒漠化、野生动物、自然保护区的影响上；在对生态环境影响预测和评价方法角度的考察中，相关研究集中于冻土层和多年冻土地区水土流失的影响预测和评价上。从既有的研究成果来看，多年冻土地区工程建设生态环境影响研究应向体系化、定量化和全面化发展，具体的工作包括生态环境影响评价指标体系的建立和综合性生态环境影响评价方法的制定等。

关键词: 多年冻土, 工程建设, 生态环境影响, 生态环境影响评价

Abstract:

Researches on engineering construction in permafrost areas have been carried on from early time, while the focus on the resulted ecological environmental impacts took place relatively late. From a viewpoint of impacts on ecological environmental elements, concerned studies mainly focus on the impacts on permafrost, vegetations, wetlands, desertification, wild animals and natural reserves. The researches on impacts on permafrost are relatively more mature, which lies on the fact that different impact assessment models based on thermal stability parameters have been set up. Further from a viewpoint of ecological environmental impact prediction and assessment, concerned studies mainly focus on prediction and assessment of permafrost and erosion impacts. It can be concluded from existing references that, there are problems as regard to researches on ecological environmental impacts of engineering construction projects in permafrost areas, as follows: (1) the connection between ecological environmental deterioration and permafrost degradation is not effectively embodied; (2) impacts of engineering projects on ecological elements are mainly analyzed qualitatively but not quantitatively; (3) researches on corresponding impact assessment and prediction are not undertaken in a systematic way, especially for the lack of comprehensive assessment indicator systems and shortage of full reflection on characteristics of different stages of engineering projects; (4) impact assessment procedures are often not integrated. To solve the above problems, it is necessary to realize systematism, quantification and integration for concerned researches. The specific scheme contains: designation of key ecological factor identification method; establishment of ecological environmental impact assessment indicator system; creation of comprehensive ecological environmental impact assessment method for certain engineering projects; and perfection of impact assessment procedure.

Key words: ecological environmental impact assessment, ecological environmental impacts, engineering construction, permafrost

昌敦虎,宁淼,古丽鲜·安尼瓦尔,陈济丁,叶文虎. 多年冻土地区工程建设生态环境影响研究评述[J]. 地理科学进展, 2005, 24(4): 65-74.

CHANG Dunhu, NING Miao,Gulixian · ANNIWAER,CHEN Jiding, YE Wenhu. A Review on Research into Ecological Environment Impacts of Engineering Construction in Permafrost Areas[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2005, 24(4): 65-74.

参考文献

[1] 程国栋，何平. 多年冻土地区线性工程建设. 冰川冻土，2001，23（3）：213~217.

[2] Harris S A. The permafrost environment. London & Sydney: Croom Helm, 1986.

[3] 苏联科学研究院西伯利亚分院冻土研究所著，郭东信，刘铁良，张维信译. 普通冻土学. 北京：科学出版社. 1988.

[4] Grebenets V I, Konishchev V N, Rogov V V. Cryogenic destruction of construction materials in foundations of buildings erected in the permafrost zone. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. 2002, 39 (3): 106~111.

[5] Cheng Guodong. Glaciology and geocryology of China during the past 40 years: progress and prospects. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology. 1999, 21 (4): 289~309.

[6] Ma Wei, Cheng Guodong, Zhu Yuanlin, etal. The State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering: review and prospect. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology. 1999, 21 (4): 317~325.

[7] 吴青柏，朱元林，施斌. 工程活动下冻土环境研究. 冰川冻土，2001(2):200~207.

[8] 吴青柏，朱元林，刘永智. 工程活动下多年冻土热稳定性评价模型. 冰川冻土，2002(2):129~133.

[9] 米海珍，吴青柏，马治学. 沥青路面下多年冻土上限变化计算的探讨. 冰川冻土，1998(2):10~13.

[10] 吴青柏，朱元林，刘永智. 人类工程活动下冻土环境变化评价模型. 中国科学，2002(2):141~148.

[11] 李述训，吴紫汪. 青藏高原多年冻土区沥青路面下融化盘形成变化特征. 冰川冻土，1997(2):133~140.

[12] 吴青柏，施斌，刘永智. 青藏公路沿线多年冻土与公路相互作用研究. 中国科学，2002(6):514~520.

[13] Zhou Youwu. Environmental protection in permafrost regions. Engineering and Frozen Soil,1985(4):87~91.

[14] Zhigarew L A, Parmuzina O Yu. The prediction of permafrost energy stability. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir Publishers,1988:906~909.

[15] 交通部天津水运工程科学研究所，中国环境科学研究院. 青藏铁路施工期青藏公路整治改建工程环境评价报告书. 2001.

[16] 库德里雅采夫著；郭东信，马世敏，丁德文等译. 工程地质研究中的冻土预报原理. 兰州：兰州大学出版社. 1992.

[17] 加拉古里亚著；童伯良译. 人为引起冻土条件变化的预报性评价方法. 兰州：甘肃科学技术出版社. 1992.

[18] Sheng Yu,Zhang Jianming,Liu Yongzhi. Thermal regime in the embankment of Qinghai-Tibetan Highway in permafrost regions. Cold regions sciences and technology. 2002(35):35~44.

[19] Burgess M M,Grechisschev S E,Kurfurst P J. Monitors of engineering-geological process along pipeline routes in Mackenzie River Valley,Canada and Nadym area,Russia. Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Permafrost Vol.1.Guang Zhou:China South China University of Technology Press. 1993: 54~59.

[20] 曾群柱，李树德，王绍令等. 南水北调西线工程通天河－雅砻江调水区若干冻土环境问题研究. 冰川冻土, 1996(3): 201~209.

[21] 松辽委，许孟伯，王泽人等. 黑龙江和额尔古纳河水工建设中的工程冻土问题. 东北水利水电, 1995(1): 21~25.

[22] Brown J,Grave N A. Physical and thermal disturbance and protection of permafrost. 1979. CREEL Special Report.

[23] 郑启浦. 多年冻土地区铁路工程建设与环境保护的关系. 铁道工程学报, 2002(1):78~81.

[24] 吴青柏，刘永智，童长江等. 寒区冻土环境与工程环境间的相互作用. 工程地质学报, 2000(3): 281~287.

[25] 吴青柏，施斌. 论青藏铁路修筑中的冻土环境保护问题. 水文地质工程地质, 2002(4): 14~16.

[26] 程晓丹. 青藏铁路格拉段环境影响分析. 北京林业大学学报, 2002(5): 135~138.

[27] 王美芝，许兆义，杨成永等. 青藏铁路工程对高原生态环境的影响. 交通环保, 2002(3): 2~4.

[28] 程国栋. 青藏铁路工程与多年冻土相互作用及其环境效应. 中国科学院院刊, 2002(1): 21~25.

[29] 张玉清. 青藏铁路建设对青藏高原生态环境的负面影响研究. 水土保持通报, 2002(4): 50~53.

[30] 孙士云. 青藏铁路沿线的生态环境特点及保护对策. 铁道劳动安全卫生与环保, 2002(3): 121~124.

[31] Tutubaina O V, Rees W G. Vegetation degradation in a permafrost region as seen from space: Noril’sk (1961—1999). Cold Regions Science and Technology. 2001, 32: 191~203.

[32] Webber P J. Terrain sensitivity and recovery in Arctic regions. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Permafrost.Vol.1.Washington.D.C:National Academy Press. 1983: 1024~1029.

[33] 陈亚明，印艳华，王学平等. 富克山西部原始森林开发对冻土环境的影响研究. 黑龙江水专学报, 1996(1): 12~18.

[34] 铁道第一勘查设计院. 新建铁路青藏线生态环境影响专题报告书. 2002.

[35] 袁九毅，赵秀峰，王绍令等. 唐古拉山南麓多年冻土退化与嵩草草甸变化的关系. 冰川冻土, 1997(1): 47~51.

[36] 孙广友. 试论沼泽与冻土的共生机制——以中国大小兴安岭地区为例. 冰川冻土, 2000(4): 309~316.

[37] 王绍令，赵林，李述训. 青藏高原沙漠化与冻土相互作用的研究. 中国沙漠, 2002(1): 33~39.

[38] Shelley M.Alexander,Nigel M Water. The effects of highway transportation corridors on wildlife:a case study of Banff national park. Transportation Research Part C. 2000(8): 307~320.

[39] Craig Loehle. Optimizing wildlife habitat mitigation with a habitat defragmentation algorithm. Forest Ecology and Management. 1999(120): 245~251.

[40] 董治宝，程渭南，董光荣等. 植被对风沙土风蚀作用的影响. 环境科学学报, 1996(4): 437~443.

多年冻土地区工程建设生态环境影响研究评述

A Review on Research into Ecological Environment Impacts of Engineering Construction in Permafrost Areas

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	李静, 盛煜, 陈继, 张波, 吴吉春, 张秀敏. 大通河源区多年冻土的地温特征及其影响因素分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2011, 30(7): 827-836.
[2]	李静, 盛煌, 陈继, 吴吉春. 青海省柴达尔一木里地区道路沿线多年冻土分布模拟[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010, 29(9): 1100-1106.
[3]	高永年\|高俊峰. 南水北调中线工程对汉江中下游流域生态环境影响的综合评价[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010, 29(1): 59-64.