近期流域沙量平衡计算研究进展

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2007.02.006

地理科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 52-58.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2007.02.006

• 生态环境与可持续发展 • 上一篇下一篇

近期流域沙量平衡计算研究进展

蔡强国¹, 崔明^1,2, 范昊明³

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环与地表过程重点实验室, 北京100101|
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京100101|
3. 沈阳农业大学水利学院, 沈阳110161

收稿日期:2006-09-01 修回日期:2007-01-01 出版日期:2007-03-25 发布日期:2007-03-25
通讯作者: 崔明( 1979- ) , 博士生, 研究方向为土壤侵蚀与GIS 应用。Email: cuim.04b@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:蔡强国( 1946- )| 研究员, 博士生导师, 长期从事土壤侵蚀模拟与GIS 应用研究.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金委员会重点基金支持研究项目( 40635027) ;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所自然科学基金延伸支持项目(CXIOG- A04- 10) .

Development of Study on Sediment Budget Recently

CAI Qiangguo¹, CUI Ming^1,2, FAN Haoming³

1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101|
2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101|
3. College of Water Conservancy|Shenyang Agriculture University|Shenyang 110161

Received:2006-09-01 Revised:2007-01-01 Online:2007-03-25 Published:2007-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

沙量平衡计算是一种探讨侵蚀泥沙从坡面、沟道等处侵蚀起到流域出口输出这一复杂过程十分有效的研究方法, 该方法将流域内泥沙的侵蚀、输移、沉积和输出等过程进行综合考虑, 既打破了流域泥沙研究的破碎性, 也可以有效地评价泥沙输移系统的有效性。近期国外泥沙平衡计算研究在研究方法上有了很大的改进和提高, 对其进行总结和评价将有助于我国沙量平衡研究的开展, 从而为流域水沙管理提供一个有效的方法和手段。

关键词: 流域, 沙量平衡计算, 土壤侵蚀, 小流域

Abstract:

The sediment budget affords an effective conceptual framework for quantifying soil erosion, sediment mobilization, transportation, deposition and storage within, and sediment output from, a drainage basin. And it constructs a more complete picture of sediment generation and distribution within basins and permits an assessment of the efficiency of the sediment delivery system. A range of studies on it have been undertaken with more and more advanced methods such as GIS, RS, GPS, fallout radionuclide measurements, etc. around the world and have got some satisfying results, but sediment budget has been applied in few studies and has not been well developed in China, so the recent developments of methods in sediment budget researches were concluded and their advantages were evaluated to encourage the national development of sediment budget researches, and some problems in these researches were mentioned too, that will make sediment budget a helpful tool to establish a reliable and scientific basis for formulating catchment management strategies.

Key words: basin, sediment budget, small catchment, soil erosion

蔡强国, 崔明, 范昊明. 近期流域沙量平衡计算研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2007, 26(2): 52-58.

CAI Qiangguo, CUI Ming, FAN Haoming. Development of Study on Sediment Budget Recently[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2007, 26(2): 52-58.

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近期流域沙量平衡计算研究进展

Development of Study on Sediment Budget Recently

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