旅游景观生态系统功能优化研究初探

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.03.018

地理科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 127-133.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.03.018

旅游景观生态系统功能优化研究初探

蒋依依¹, 张小飞², 王仰麟^3,4, 岳隽^3,4

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;
2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京100085;
3. 北京大学城市与环境学院, 北京100871;
4. 北京大学深圳研究生院城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室, 深圳518055

收稿日期:2008-02-01 修回日期:2008-05-01 出版日期:2008-05-25 发布日期:2008-05-25
作者简介:蒋依依(1978-), 女, 贵州贵阳人, 博士, 主要从事景观生态与旅游地理研究E- mail: yiyijiangpku@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40635028, 40601001); 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20060400493).

Pr eliminary Resear ch on Function Optimization of the Tour ism Landscape Ecosystem

JIANG Yiyi¹, ², ZHANG Xiaofei^3,4, WANG Yanglin^3,4

1. Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resource Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Research Center for Eco- Environmental Sciences,, CAS, Beijing 100085, China;
3. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
4. The Key Laboratory for Environmental and Urban Sciences, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China

Received:2008-02-01 Revised:2008-05-01 Online:2008-05-25 Published:2008-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在旅游业迅速发展与快速蔓延的趋势下，如何协调旅游目的地的人地关系，促进区域的可持续发展，是极具理论与应用价值的科学问题。研究利用景观生态学的基本原理，从要素相互作用关系出发，将旅游景观生态系统的功能视作各要素相互作用所形成的相应于人类社会需求的表现形式。在此基础上，分析了功能的类型、特征与结构，总结了功能变化的影响因素，并强调促进要素协调与优化空间配置是实现旅游景观生态系统功能优化研究的重要途径。

关键词: 功能优化, 旅游景观生态系统

Abstract:

Quickly development and spread is the tendency of tourism industry. Therefore, it is a valuable scientific issue to study how to harmonize the human- environment relationship, so as to promote the sustainable development of tourism destination. Based on the theory of landscape ecology, this article proposes that the function of tourism landscape ecosystem is the representation according to the demand of human society and is the result of reciprocity between ecosystem elements, which are tourists, residents and environments. The functions of the tourism landscape ecosystem consist of ecological functions and tourism functions. And the structure of the functions can be divided into relation structure and spatial structure. The former is the interrelation and status of elements, and the latter is the spatial pattern of elements. Furthermore, this article poses the following function characteristics of tourism landscape ecosystem. Firstly, ecological functions and tourism functions interact and sustain one other. Secondly, functions present different degrees in process. Thirdly, the spatial pattern tends to be a network. Fourthly, varying elements will lead to functional changes in the tourism landscape ecosystem. Then, this article analyzes the factors driving the function change. Finally, the methods to optimize the function are summarized, which are the harmonization of elements and optimization of spatial patterns.

Key words: function optimization, tourism landscape ecosystem

蒋依依,张小飞,王仰麟,岳隽. 旅游景观生态系统功能优化研究初探[J]. 地理科学进展, 2008, 27(3): 127-133.

JIANG Yiyi,, ZHANG Xiaofei, WANG Yanglin, YUE Jun,. Pr eliminary Resear ch on Function Optimization of the Tour ism Landscape Ecosystem[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2008, 27(3): 127-133.

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旅游景观生态系统功能优化研究初探

Pr eliminary Resear ch on Function Optimization of the Tour ism Landscape Ecosystem

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