关键词: 黄淮海平原, 区域, 水管理, 水问题

Abstract: In this paper the water issues and their change regularities in the typical regions in the Huang Huai Hai Plain were briefly introduced. The main water issues in Cangzhou Hengshui Region are: the serious deficit of water resources, the serious exploitation in above quota of groundwater in the deep layer and the disastrous windstorm tide. The losses for the deficit of water were estimated and the experience relationships between the table depth in the central part of the groundwater funnel and the exploitation in above quota of groundwater were established in the first part. The main water issues in the Delta Area of the Huanghe River are: the deficit of water resources, the serious effect of the absence of flow in the Huanghe River and the development exploitation in above quota of groundwater. The countermeasures of exploiting resources for relaxing the absence of flow in the Huanghe River were suggested in the second part. The main water issues in Anyang Region are: the deficit of water resources and the quick reduced rate of the groundwater table. The experience relationship between the groundwater table and the exploitation in above quota of groundwater was astablished in the third part. In addition, the development prospects of the irrigations of water diverting from the Huanghe River and from the Changjiang River in the typical regions were forecasted in the paper, all of which will be over 32 per cent of the water supplies in 2010.

Key words: region, the Huang Huai Hai Plain, water issue, water management