英国城市绿化带土地利用及其对中国的启示——以斯佩尔索恩(Spelthorne)区为例

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.01.003

地理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 20-25.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.01.003

英国城市绿化带土地利用及其对中国的启示——以斯佩尔索恩(Spelthorne)区为例

谈明洪¹, 李秀彬¹, 辛良杰¹, 陈瑜琦², 张雷娜²

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;
2. 中国土地勘测规划院,北京 100035

收稿日期:2011-10-01 修回日期:2012-01-01 出版日期:2012-01-25 发布日期:2012-01-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40971112);国家973 计划项目(2010CB950902)。

Land Use in Green Belts in the United Kingdom and Its Implications for China: A Case Study of Spelthorne Borough in the Suburbs of London

TAN Minghong¹, LI Xiubin¹, XIN Liangjie¹, CHEN Yuqi², ZHANG Leina²

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. China Land Surveying and Planning Institute, Beijing 100035, China

Received:2011-10-01 Revised:2012-01-01 Online:2012-01-25 Published:2012-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 绿化带被认为是英国城乡规划的核心元素之一,其在控制城市增长和保护乡村景观方面起着非常重要的作用。土地利用是绿化带政策关注的主要内容。该文首先简要介绍了英国绿化带的功能和范围;然后剖析了英国的规划系统。由于区级(相当于中国的乡镇级)规划在英国的土地利用和绿化带保护中占有重要的地位,因此,该文以位于伦敦绿化带中的斯佩尔索恩区为例,从房屋建设地点的选择、房屋建设活动与周围环境的协调及乡村土地利用等方面介绍了英国绿化带中有关土地利用方面的政策和经验。最后,讨论了英国绿化带政策对中国大城市区土地利用的启示。

关键词: 绿化带, 斯佩尔索恩区, 土地利用, 英国

Abstract: The policy of Green Belts is regarded as a core element of England plans, which holds an important position in the system of town and country planning in the United Kingdom. The policy plays a key role in controlling urban expansion and protecting the countryside landscape. Land use is one of key contents of the policy of Green Belts. This article firstly introduces the functions and the extent of Green Belts. Then, the planning system of the United Kingdom is explained, among which local plan plays a very important role in land use and the protection of Green Belts. So, taking Spelthorne borough as an example that neighbours the Greater London, this paper examines the land use of Green Belts from four aspects: the selection of housing sites, the coordination of construction activities, the countryside environment and the land use in rural areas. Lastly, the implications derived from the Green Belts land use in the United Kingdom are discussed, which may be helpful for land use of metropolitan areas in China.

Key words: Green Belt, land use, Spelthorne borough, the United Kingdom

谈明洪, 李秀彬, 辛良杰, 陈瑜琦, 张雷娜. 英国城市绿化带土地利用及其对中国的启示——以斯佩尔索恩(Spelthorne)区为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2012, (1): 20-25.

TAN Minghong, LI Xiubin, XIN Liangjie, CHEN Yuqi, ZHANG Leina. Land Use in Green Belts in the United Kingdom and Its Implications for China: A Case Study of Spelthorne Borough in the Suburbs of London[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2012, (1): 20-25.

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英国城市绿化带土地利用及其对中国的启示——以斯佩尔索恩(Spelthorne)区为例

Land Use in Green Belts in the United Kingdom and Its Implications for China: A Case Study of Spelthorne Borough in the Suburbs of London

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