地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 2099-2107.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.11.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

住区环境对居民主观幸福感的影响机制研究——以深圳混合居住区为例

刘晓菲1(), 王振波1,*(), 宋静2, 崔学刚2,3   

  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101
    2.深圳市前海创新研究院，广东 深圳 518052
    3.深圳大学理论经济学博士后科研流动站，广东 深圳 518060
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-11 修回日期:2022-07-26 出版日期:2022-11-28 发布日期:2023-01-28
  • 通讯作者: *王振波(1980— )，男，山东禹城人，博士，副研究员，硕士生导师，主要从事城市化与生态环境效应研究。E-mail: wangzb@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:刘晓菲(1989— )，女，山东沂水人，博士后，主要从事人文与环境自然耦合研究。E-mail: liuxf.16b@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(42130713);中国博士后科学基金项目(2020M672777)

The impact of residential environment on residents’ subjective well-being: An example from mixed residential communities in Shenzhen

LIU Xiaofei1(), WANG Zhenbo1,*(), SONG Jing2, CUI Xuegang2,3   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    2. Qianhai Institute for Innovative Research, Shenzhen 518052, Guangdong, China
    3. Post-doctoral Research Station of Theoretical Economics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2022-05-11 Revised:2022-07-26 Online:2022-11-28 Published:2023-01-28
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(42130713);Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2020M672777)

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摘要：

随着中国特色社会主义新时代人民对美好生活的向往与日俱增，配建房居住群体作为一类“夹心层”群体，其住区环境和主观幸福感理应得到充分重视。论文以深圳市混合居住区为例，揭示配建房住区环境对居民主观幸福感的影响机制。针对3个典型住区开展问卷及访谈调研，并构建结构方程模型，将地方感和房屋类型分别作为住区环境影响居民主观幸福感的中介变量和调节变量。研究结果表明：① 总的看，住区环境对居民主观幸福感具有显著的直接影响；分维度看，社会环境对主观幸福感具有直接影响，而建成环境中，小区环境、社区环境和住房环境对主观幸福感影响均不显著；② 由中介效应看，社会环境通过建立居民地方感间接影响主观幸福感；③ 由房屋类型看，相较保障房住户，人才房住户主观幸福感受社会环境影响强度更大。综合来看，研究结果能够为完善配建房制度提供科学决策支持。

关键词: 住区环境, 主观幸福感, 地方感, 房屋属性, 混合居住区

Abstract:

As the aspiration for a better life grows, people living in allotment housing, as a category of "sandwich class", deserve to have their living environment and subjective sense of well-being fully appreciated. Mixed residential communities in Shenzhen are used as an example to reveal the mechanism by which the environment of allotment housing settlements affects residents' subjective well-being. Questionnaire surveys and interviews were conducted for three typical settlements, and structural equation models were constructed by using sense of place and housing type as mediation and moderating variables respectively for the influence of settlement environment on residents' subjective well-being. The following findings were obtained. Overall, the residential environment has a significant direct impact on residents' subjective well-being. The social environment has a direct impact on subjective well-being. However, with regard to the built environment, residential zone environment, community environment and housing environment do not have a significant effect on subjective well-being. Analysis of mediation effect shows that social environment can indirectly affect subjective well-being by building residents' sense of place. Finally, with regard to housing type, the subjective well-being of talent housing tenants is more strongly influenced by the social environment than that of guaranteed housing tenants. The results of the study can provide scientific decision support for the improvement of the housing allocation system.

Key words: residential environment, subjective well-being, sense of place, housing type, mixed residential communities