地理科学进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 78-90.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.01.008
张旭, 余方正, 徐良佳
收稿日期:
2019-01-21
修回日期:
2019-05-30
出版日期:
2020-01-28
发布日期:
2020-03-28
作者简介:
张旭(1986— ),男,河南驻马店人,讲师,主要从事城市网络、城市空间结构、文化创意产业等方面的研究。E-mail: x. zhang86@hotmail.com
基金资助:
ZHANG Xu, YU Fangzheng, XU Liangjia
Received:
2019-01-21
Revised:
2019-05-30
Online:
2020-01-28
Published:
2020-03-28
Supported by:
摘要:
论文通过对230家“新三板”文化产业挂牌企业总部—分支机构关联数据的收集、整理和分析,对文化产业视角下中国城市网络的空间结构特征进行研究,比较文化产业城市网络与其他类型城市网络的差异性,并探索影响文化产业城市网络空间格局的经济社会因素。结果表明:① 中国文化产业挂牌企业地理分布呈现出地域分散但数量集中的特点,城市网络空间分布高度不均衡,并未表现出常见的“菱形结构”;② 网络核心节点以东中部发达城市以及少数具有特殊资源的城市为主,多数城市的对外输出能力有限;③ 城市网络扩散以核心节点城市间的等级扩散为主,邻近城市间的扩散效应不明显,同时本地网络(即城市内部网络)对文化企业组织结构的贡献度低于跨地域网络;④ 不同类型文化产业在网络结构上表现出较为明显的差异,反映其市场需求和发展条件的不同;⑤ 地方政府作用和城市产业结构是影响中国文化产业企业布局和网络格局形成的重要因素,其他社会经济因素的作用则较为不明显,反映出中国文化产业的独特性。
张旭, 余方正, 徐良佳. 基于文化产业企业网络视角的中国城市网络空间结构研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(1): 78-90.
ZHANG Xu, YU Fangzheng, XU Liangjia. Spatial structure of urban networks in China based on the perspective of cultural industry enterprise networks[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(1): 78-90.
表2
前12名城市企业总部及分支机构数量"
城市 | 总部数量 | 占比/% | 城市 | 分支机构数量 | 占比/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
北京 | 86 | 37.4 | 北京 | 161 | 17.1 |
上海 | 31 | 13.5 | 上海 | 115 | 12.2 |
杭州 | 9 | 3.9 | 霍尔果斯 | 71 | 7.5 |
深圳 | 7 7 7 | 3.0 | 杭州 | 48 | 5.1 |
金华 | 3.0 | 深圳 | 45 | 4.8 | |
苏州 | 3.0 | 天津 | 45 | 4.8 | |
武汉 | 6 | 2.6 | 金华 | 31 | 3.3 |
郑州 | 6 | 2.6 | 武汉 | 30 | 3.2 |
天津 广州 西安 长沙 | 4 4 4 4 | 1.7 | 重庆 | 21 | 2.2 |
1.7 | 宁波 | 18 | 1.9 | ||
1.7 | 广州 | 15 | 1.6 | ||
1.7 | 沈阳 | 14 | 1.5 | ||
合计 | 175 | 75.8 | 合计 | 614 | 65.1 |
表5
文化产业城市网络空间结构影响因素回归分析结果"
影响因子 | 指标 | 标准化回归系数 | |
---|---|---|---|
城市网络功能总得分 | 城市总部与分支机构总数 | ||
经济发展水平(X1) | 人均地区生产总值 | -0.135 | -0.122 |
产业结构(X2) | 第三产业产值占GDP比重 | 0.203** | 0.178** |
地方政府作用(X3) | 地方财政支出 | 0.839** | 0.839** |
对外开放程度(X4) | 实际外商直接投资 | 0.138 | 0.139 |
人力资源水平(X5) | 每万人在校大学生数 | -0.096 | -0.089 |
地方消费水平(X6) | 社会消费品零售总额 | -0.147 | -0.093 |
基础设施状况(X7) | 人均公园绿地面积 | 0.083 | 0.048 |
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