地理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 342-349.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.03.010

• 研究专题:资源环境承载力 • 上一篇    下一篇

水资源承载能力评价方法研究及应用

李云玲(), 郭旭宁, 郭东阳, 王晓红   

  1. 水利部水利水电规划设计总院,北京 100120
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-01 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:李云玲(1978-),女,黑龙江绥化人,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事水资源规划及管理方面的研究,E-mail:liyunling@giwp.org.cn

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401300);国家自然科学基金项目(51409282);中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS计划)项目(KFJ-STS-ZDTP-021)

An evaluation method of water resources carrying capacity and application

Yunling LI(), Xuning GUO, Dongyang GUO, Xiaohong Wang   

  1. General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design, Beijing 100120, China
  • Received:2017-01-01 Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-03-20
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China, No.2016YFC0401300;National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.51409282;Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.KFJ-STS-ZDTP-021

摘要:

为全面客观评价水资源承载状况,进而为经济社会发展合理布局提供理论支撑,本文在对水资源承载能力评价研究现状进行综述的基础上,考虑水量、水质、水生态3个要素,讨论分析了水资源承载能力内涵,从水资源承载负荷和承载能力2个方面出发,构建了水资源承载能力评价指标体系,采用实物量指标对水资源承载能力各因素分别评价,采用“短板法”全面考虑各要素评价结果,进而得到水资源承载能力综合评价结果。并以河北省为案例进行水资源承载能力评价,最后结合资源承载状况和超载成因,提出了河北省水资源调控措施建议,以验证评价方法的合理性与可行性。

关键词: 承载能力, 超载, 水资源, 评价方法, 河北省

Abstract:

In order to comprehensively and objectively assess water resources carrying status and provide a theoretical support for sound spatial planning of socioeconomic development, this study reviewed existing research on carrying capacity of water resources and examined the meaning of water resources carrying capacity. An index system for evaluating water resources carrying capacity was constructed considering three key factors—water quantity, quality, and ecology. Physical quantity index was employed in the evaluation of each factor of water resources. Comparing the index values and the evaluation standards, comprehensive carrying status of water resources system can be obtained by considering the situation of the worst factor. Hebei Province was taken as a case study to evaluate the carrying status of its water resources system. Measures and suggestions for managing water resources were proposed based on the evaluation result and overloading cause analysis. Finally, the evaluation method was verified.

Key words: carrying capacity, overloading, water resources, evaluation method, Hebei Province