基于集对分析的区域生态文化健康评价——以云南省大理白族自治州为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.10.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生态文化健康是衡量区域自然生态和社会文化可持续发展的重要准则。本文以云南省生态城镇建设区——大理白族自治州为例,基于生态—文化耦合系统可持续性视角构建生态文化健康评价指标体系,采用集对分析和信息熵开展县域尺度定量评价,并通过分析各县市自然、文化健康组合状况,开展相应的管控发展战略分区。研究结果表明：大理州生态文化健康水平呈现西部高于东部、北部优于南部的整体特征,云龙县生态文化健康水平为全州最高,祥云县最低。根据各县市的生态文化健康因子组合特征将12个县市分为四类发展战略区,即生态文化协同保护区、生态文化均衡发展区、生态恢复优先区、文化建设优先区。本文提出的生态文化健康评价指标体系对制定区域可持续发展战略具有重要的理论和实践意义。

关键词: 生态文化健康, 集对分析, 发展战略分区, 大理白族自治州

Abstract:

Eco-cultural health (ECH) is an important indicator of the sustainable development of regional natural-ecological and social-cultural systems. Taking Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, China as a case study area, this study built an eco-cultural health assessment index system by focusing on the sustainability of the coupled ecological-cultural system. It then applied the index in the county scale evaluation through set pair analysis and information entropy methods. Status of ecological health and cultural health are jointly analyzed to conduct a corresponding strategic development zoning for the counties. The results show that, ECH in the western and northern parts of the prefecture was better than that in the eastern and southern parts. Yunlong County had the highest value of ECH, and Xiangyun County was the lowest. According to the eco-cultural health and its factors of all counties, the prefecture can be divided into four strategic development zones—eco-cultural synergistic reservation zone, eco-cultural balanced development zone, ecological restoration priority zone, and cultural development priority zone. This study may have important theoretical and practical significance in formulating a regional sustainable development strategy for the area.

Key words: eco-cultural health, set pair analysis, strategic development zoning, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

郦天昳, 彭建, 刘焱序, 杨旸, 陈昕. 基于集对分析的区域生态文化健康评价——以云南省大理白族自治州为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(10): 1270-1280.

Tianyi LI, Jian PENG, Yanxu LIU, Yang YANG, Xin CHEN. Regional eco-cultural health assessment based on set pair analysis:A case study of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(10): 1270-1280.

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目标层	准则层	要素层	指标层	权重	关联属性
自然健康	活力	植物生产	NPP	0.0019	+
	活力	物种组成	生物多样性	0.1232	+
	组织力	景观结构	景观多样性	0.0091	+
	组织力	水系结构	河网密度	0.1217	+
	恢复力	植被波动	NDVI偏移率	0.0544	+
	恢复力	干旱程度	干旱指数	0.0359	-
文化健康	活力	人口迁移	人口迁入比	0.1918	+
	活力	民族构成	少数民族人口占比	0.1562	+
	组织力	产业结构	第三产业比重	0.0324	+
	组织力	文化组织	万人文化机构数	0.1088	+
	恢复力	环保投入	环保投入占GDP比重	0.1435	+
	恢复力	文教卫生投入	文教卫投入占财政总支出比重	0.0211	+