地理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 990-999.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.07.014
出版日期:
2014-07-25
发布日期:
2014-07-25
作者简介:
作者简介:王利伟(1984-),男,山东莘县人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城镇化和区域经济,Email:
基金资助:
Liwei WANG1(), Changchun FENG1(
), Shuncai XU2
Online:
2014-07-25
Published:
2014-07-25
摘要:
以产业转移和劳动力回流为主要特征的“双转移”是当前中国经济进入中速增长背景下一个新的发展趋势,是市场机制下产业和劳动力的理性选择。在此背景下,以河南周口市为案例地,通过实地调研和问卷访谈,分析了传统农区外出劳动力空间流向和回流意愿,重点对外出劳动力的回流动力、行为选择进行了调查分析,并从政府和制度层面提出回流地的规划响应。结果表明:①周口市外出劳动力回流意愿强烈,且有近期返乡的打算;②外出劳动力的回流动力呈现多元化,县城是除本村外回流劳动力居住和生活的重要空间选择;③就业机会、教育和医疗水平是外出劳动力回流最为关注的城镇吸引要素。最后,从地方政府和制度层面提出放权强县、促进“双转移”良性循环互动、公共服务设施均等化配置和推进土地户籍制度改革的规划响应措施。
中图分类号:
王利伟, 冯长春, 许顺才. 传统农区外出劳动力回流意愿与规划响应——基于河南周口市问卷调查数据[J]. 地理科学进展, 2014, 33(7): 990-999.
Liwei WANG, Changchun FENG, Shuncai XU. Return intention of migrant workers in a traditional agricultural area and planning response: based on a questionnaire survey in Zhoukou, Henan Province[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2014, 33(7): 990-999.
表1
周口市外出劳动力调查样本基本情况"
指标 | 选择 | 比例/% | 指标 | 选择 | 比例/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 83.2 | 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 21.3 |
女 | 16.8 | 初中 | 47.1 | ||
年龄 | 18~25岁 | 16.2 | 高中/中专/技校 | 22.6 | |
26~35岁 | 24.7 | 大专及以上 | 9.0 | ||
36~45岁 | 34.4 | 工作状况 | 工厂工人 | 40.9 | |
45岁以上 | 24.7 | 建筑工 | 28.6 | ||
婚姻状况 | 结婚 | 85.8 | 种养殖 | 2.6 | |
未婚 | 14.2 | 个体经营 | 10.4 | ||
月收入 | 1000~2000元 | 41.5 | 企业工作人员 | 2.6 | |
2001~3499元 | 39.8 | 运输物流 | 7.8 | ||
3500元以上 | 18.7 | 教育医疗营销服务 | 7.1 | ||
居住 状况 | 买了房屋 | 9.0 | 年回乡频次 | 1~2次 | 75.5 |
租房 | 50.4 | 3~5次 | 19.6 | ||
单位集体宿舍 | 40.6 | 5次以上 | 4.9 |
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