地理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 837-845.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.07.001
• 气候与水文过程 • 下一篇
尹小玲1,2, 李贵才1, 刘堃1,2, 钟愉佳1,2
收稿日期:
2010-08-01
修回日期:
2010-12-01
出版日期:
2012-07-25
发布日期:
2012-07-25
通讯作者:
李贵才(1958-),男,天津人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事区域规划和景观生态学研究。E-mail:ligc@szpku.edu.cn
E-mail:ligc@szpku.edu.cn
作者简介:
尹小玲(1980-),女,陕西省渭南人,博士后,研究方向为资源环境演变与区域可持续发展。E-mail:yinxiaoling2001@yahoo.com.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点基金项目(40830747)。
YIN Xiaoling1,2, LI Guicai1, LIU Kun1,2, ZHONG Yujia1,2
Received:
2010-08-01
Revised:
2010-12-01
Online:
2012-07-25
Published:
2012-07-25
摘要: 人为干扰导致的城市河流退化在地理科学和水文学领域引发了广泛关注, 针对城市河流形态及演变过程的研究成为退化河流生态修复的一项重要内容, 然而, 目前国内相关基础理论的系统梳理相对缺乏。本文回顾了半个多世纪以来城市河流形态及稳定性演变的研究成果, 从研究内容和方法两方面对不同城市化阶段河流形态及稳定性变化的特征和原因进行总结, 同时评述了不同研究方法的特点与局限。本文认为, 城市化进程改变了河流自然演化过程, 破坏了河流原有形态及稳定性, 其中, 沉积和径流体系变化是其根本原因。为了更好地运用河流演变机理进行河流修复, 学者们发展了河流分类体系, 主要包括形态导向法、过程导向法和综合分类法, 重点从河流退化的地貌形态、沉积和径流变化过程、河流演变的时间周期等方面概述各分类体系的优缺点, 阐述具有预测功能的河流分类体系不断完善的过程。本文通过梳理城市河流演变的研究成果, 以期为中国城市河流修复与管理提供科学依据和现实借鉴。
尹小玲, 李贵才, 刘堃, 钟愉佳. 城市河流形态及稳定性演变研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2012, 31(7): 837-845.
YIN Xiaoling, LI Guicai, LIU Kun, ZHONG Yujia. Progress on Urban Stream Transformation of Critical Forms and Stability Relationships[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2012, 31(7): 837-845.
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