地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 783-791.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.06.015

• 农业与乡村地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

食品安全导向下的都市农业发展模式——以北京蔬菜生产为例

杜姗姗1,2, 蔡建明1, 郭华1,2, 范子文3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;

    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京100049;
    3. 北京市农村工作委员会, 北京100053
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-01 修回日期:2011-10-01 出版日期:2012-06-25 发布日期:2012-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 蔡建明(1961-),男,汉族,山西省临猗县人,博士,研究员,主要从事城市可持续发展及都市农业研究。E-mail: caijm@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:杜姗姗(1978-),女,汉族,河南省南阳人,博士生,研究方向为都市农业与土地利用。E-mail: dusansan@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40971102)。

Food Security-oriented Urban Agriculture Development Typologies: A Case Study of Vegetable Production in Peri-urban Beijing

DU Shanshan1,2, CAI Jianming1, GUO Hua1,2, FAN Ziwen3   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;

    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

    3. Beijing RuralWorking Commission, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2011-09-01 Revised:2011-10-01 Online:2012-06-25 Published:2012-06-25

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摘要： 随着人们生活水平和认知能力的不断提高,人们对健康的关注和需求也变得更加强烈,因此伴随着近年来食品问题的频繁曝光,食品安全已成为社会各界最关心的议题,其中,蔬菜和牛奶等易腐食品更成为首要关注点。都市农业拥有“近距离短环节”的优势,应当成为城市蔬菜供应的重要渠道和保证城市居民蔬菜安全的主角。本文以北京为研究案例,针对食品安全导向下的城市蔬菜发展模式进行了研究。首先通过解析北京生鲜蔬菜的供应来源,总结了“长距离多环节”农业存在的蔬菜安全问题及都市农业在保证生鲜蔬菜品质安全方面的诸多优势。接着分析归纳了保证蔬菜品质安全下的几种都市农业发展模式,并以典型案例研究的方式分析了各模式的产生背景、运行管理特点。最后提出了促进都市农业发展的保障机制。

关键词: 保障机制, 北京市, 都市农业, 发展模式, 蔬菜安全

Abstract: With the improvement of people's living standards and enhancement of public awareness, people's concerns and demands for a more healthy life are becoming increasingly stronger. Hence, stimulated by frequent media reports on food safety problems and bad cases in recent years, nowadays food security issue has become the hottest topic in society, particularly about vegetable and milk products. Urban agriculture, with its great advantage of "shorter-distance supply and less intervention chains", should be an important channel for urban residents in their vegetable supply and play a key role in improving their vegetable safety. Taking Beijing as a case, this paper conducted an analysis and study on the typologies of vegetable production in peri-urban Beijing in its pursuit of food security driven by urban agriculture development. This paper firstly analyzed the supply sources of fresh vegetables in Beijing, and identified the various disadvantages of "longer-distance supply with more involving chains" in providing high quality vegetable products compared with those from urban agriculture. Then this paper summarized 5 typical urban agricultural development models in vegetable production in peri-urban Beijing, including their background, operation and management characteristics. Based on these studies, this paper lastly put forward some policy-oriented protection mechanisms for promoting the development of urban agriculture.

Key words: Beijing, development model, protection mechanism, urban agriculture, vegetable safety