地理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 166-172.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.02.006

• 水土与地表过程 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑河莺落峡站径流变化的影响因素分析

杨明金|张勃   

  1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院|兰州 730070
  • 出版日期:2010-02-25 发布日期:2010-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 张勃(1963-),男,甘肃华池人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为区域环境与资源开发。
  • 作者简介:杨明金(1982-)|男|山东泰安人|硕士研究生|研究方向为水文水资源与水环境。E-mail:mingjin369@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    2008年度公益性行业(气象)科研专项基金项目(GYHY200806021-07);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(2007GS03634);甘肃省生态经济学省级重点学科资助项目(5001-021);西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院学生学术科研基金项目(2009DLXSKY-01-03)。

The Study on Affecting Factors of Runoff Changes at Yingluoxia Station of Heihe River

YANG Mingjin, ZHANG Bo   

  1. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Online:2010-02-25 Published:2010-02-25

摘要:

以黑河干流出山口径流控制站莺落峡水文站1960-2004年45年的径流序列为基础数据,采用相关分析、交叉谱分析、统计规律分析、降水—径流双累积曲线法等研究了全球变化、太阳黑子活动、ENSO循环和下垫面变化对黑河干流出山径流变化的影响。结果表明:①全球变化对莺落峡站径流变化影响较大;②莺落峡站年径流与太阳黑子相对数两序列在2年和3.3年两个振动周期上存在显著的相关关系,但在这两个存在显著相关关系的振动周期上太阳黑子相对数的周期波动变化都落后于莺落峡站年径流的周期波动变化;③ENSO循环对莺落峡站年径流变化有一定的影响,但是,El Nino事件和La Nina事件对莺落峡站年径流的影响时间持续较短,对事件发生当年的径流变化影响较大,对事件发生次年的径流变化影响较小;④流域下垫面变化对莺落峡站年径流量的变化影响较小。

关键词: 黑河;径流变化;影响因素;太阳黑子;ENSO循环

Abstract:

Based on the runoff data covering 45 years at Yingluoxia Station at the main stream of the Heihe River, this paper studied the global change, sunspot activity, ENSO cycle and underlying surface variation affecting the change of mountainous runoff at the main stream of the Heihe River using correlation analysis, cross-spectrum analysis, statistical law analysis and precipitation-runoff double mass analysis. The results showed that: (1) The global change had significant influence on the runoff of Yingluoxia Station; (2) The runoff of Yingluoxia Station and the number of sunspots were closely related with the vibration periods of 2 and 3.3 years, but vibration period change of the number of sunspots lagged behind the runoff of Yingluoxia Station; (3) The ENSO cycle had some influence on the runoff of Yingluoxia Station, while the influence of El Nino and La Nina sustained shortly, which could only exert some effect on the runoff of Yingluoxia Station when they occurred obviously, but they affected the next year's runoff weakly; (4) The underlying surface variation had a weak influence on the runoff of Yingluoxia Station.

Key words: affecting factors, ENSO cycle, Heihe River, runoff change, the number of sunspots