无锡都市区制造业的区位决策影响与适宜性分区

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2009.06.014

地理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 926-931.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2009.06.014

无锡都市区制造业的区位决策影响与适宜性分区

陈雯|孙伟|禚振坤

中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所|南京 210008

出版日期:2009-11-25 发布日期:2009-11-25
通讯作者: 陈雯(1967-)，女，研究员，博导，中国地理学会会员，主要研究方向为区域发展和规划。
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程项目（Kzcx2-yw-321、Kzcx2-yw-339）；国家自然科学基金项目（40771053）

The Location Decision Effect and Suitability Regionalization of |Manufacturing Industry in the Metropolitan Area: A Case Study of Wuxi City

CHEN Wen, SUN Wei, ZHUO Zhenkun

Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China

Online:2009-11-25 Published:2009-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过对制造业区位决策的影响要素分析，讨论各区位因子对制造业适宜性分区的控制作用。以经济发达的无锡市为例，综合考虑生态约束、开发引导和相关空间因素，分别选择生态服务功能、灾害易损性、水环境风险进行生态约束要素分区评价；选择交通、集聚规模和土地潜力指标进行开发引导要素分区评价；同时考虑城镇和基本农田的分布状况。在此基础上，运用GIS空间分析方法，综合评价全市域制造业的适宜性分区，作为制造业空间区位决策的依据，其中生态环境约束较弱、开发引导较强的地区可以适当布局制造业项目，而生态环境约束较强、或开发引导较弱、或人口相对稠密、或优质农田分布的地区需要严格控制乃至禁止制造业项目的建设。

关键词: 制造业；区位决策；适宜性分区；无锡

Abstract:

Based on the analysis of the indicators of manufacturing location decision, the paper discussed the control function of the indicators on the regionalization. Then, as a case study, Wuxi city, which is an economic developed city in the Yangtze-River Delta, is divided into several types of area by the indicators of ecological restriction, development orientation and other related spatial factors. Concretely, the paper estimated the regionalization of ecological restriction with ecosystem service, disaster sensitivity and the risk of water environment; estimated the regionalization of development orientation with the traffic accessibility, agglomeration level and the potential of land use; and the distribution of the town and basic farmland area also was considered. Furthermore, the paper applied the GIS spatial analytic technique to divide the suitability regionalization, taking which as the decision foundation of the manufacturing spatial location. The regionalization emphasizes the regions with low ecological and environmental restriction and high demand of development orientation should undertake manufacturing distribution; whereas those regions having high ecological and environmental restriction, low development orientation, high population density as well as the regions of the basic farmland should limit and even forbid the construction of manufacturing projects.

Key words: location decision, manufacturing industry, suitability regionalization

陈雯|孙伟|禚振坤. 无锡都市区制造业的区位决策影响与适宜性分区[J]. 地理科学进展, 2009, 28(6): 926-931.

CHEN Wen, SUN Wei, ZHUO Zhenkun. The Location Decision Effect and Suitability Regionalization of |Manufacturing Industry in the Metropolitan Area: A Case Study of Wuxi City[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2009, 28(6): 926-931.

参考文献

[1]   杜能. 孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1986.

[2]   Launhardt W. Die Bestimmung des zweckm?ssigsten Standorts einer geweblichen Anlage. Zeitschrift des Vereins deutscher Ingenieure, 1886, 26, 106-115.

[3]   韦伯 A.工业区位论. 李刚剑译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1997.

[4]   Ohlin B. Interregional and International Trade. Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Press, 1933.

[5]   Losch A. the Economics of Location. Jena, Germany: Fischer, 1939 (English translation, New Haven and London, CT: Yale University Press, 1954.

[6]   Isard W. Location and Space Economy: A General Theory Relating to Industrial Location, Market Areas, Land Use, Trade and Urban Structure. New York: The MIT Press, 1956， 53.

[7]   Fujita M, Krugman P, Venables A. The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade.Cambridge, Massachusetts:The MIT Press,1999.

[8]   Walz U. Long-run effects of regional policy in an economic union. The Annals of Regional Science, 1996, 30:165-183.

[9]   洪银兴. 可持续发展经济学. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2000.

[10] 李国平, 张云. 附加环境因素: 传统比较优势理论的扩展. 中国人口、资源与环境, 2004, 14（4）: 6-10.

[11] Ellison G, Glaeser E L. Geographic concentration in U.S. manufacturing industries: A Dartboard Approach. Journal of Political Economy, 1997, 105(5): 889-927.

[12] Ellison G, Glaeser E L. The geographic concentration of industry: Does natural advantage explain agglomeration? American Economic Review, 1999, 89(2): 311-316.

[13] LaFountain C. Where do firms locate? Testing competing models of agglomeration. Journal of Urban Economics, 2005, 58, 338-366.

[14] 陆大道. 中国工业布局的理论和实践. 北京: 科学出版社, 1990.

[15]泰勒尔. 产业组织理论. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 1997.

[16] Constanza R, D Arge, deGroot R et al. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 1997, 387(15):253-260.

[17] Heal G M. Valuing ecosystem services. Ecosystems, 2000, 3: 24-30.

[18] Krenter U P, Harris H G, Matlock M D et al. Change in ecosystem service values in the San Antonio area, Texas. Ecological Economics, 2001, 39(3): 333-346.

[19] Lofvenhaft K, Bjorn C, Thse M. Biotope patterns in urban areas: A conceptual model integrating biodiversity isssues in spatial planning. Landscape and urban panning, 2002, 58: 223-240.

[20]陈雯, 禚振坤, 赵海霞, 等. 水环境约束分区与空间开发引导研究: 以无锡市为例. 湖泊科学, 2008, 20(1): 129-134.

无锡都市区制造业的区位决策影响与适宜性分区

The Location Decision Effect and Suitability Regionalization of |Manufacturing Industry in the Metropolitan Area: A Case Study of Wuxi City

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0