地理科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 18-24.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.01.003

• 生态与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

景观格局与生态过程相互关系研究进展

胡巍巍1,2,3, 王根绪1, 邓伟1,3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都610041|
    2. 安庆师范学院资环学院,安庆246003|
    3. 中国科学院研究生院,北京100093
  • 收稿日期:2007-05-01 修回日期:2008-01-01 出版日期:2008-01-25 发布日期:2008-01-25
  • 作者简介:胡巍巍(1970- ),男,博士研究生,安徽怀宁人,主要从事资源环境、景观生态方面的研究.E- mail:hz_f97@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划项目:湿地系统水生态过程与格局耦合机理(编号:2006CB403301)资助.

Advance in Resear ch of the Relationship between Landscape Patterns and Ecological Processes

HU Weiwei1,2,3, WANG Genxu1, DENG Wei1,3   

  1. 1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS, Chengdu 610041, China|
    2. Resource and Environment College, Anqing Normal College, Anqing 246003, China|
    3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100093)
  • Received:2007-05-01 Revised:2008-01-01 Online:2008-01-25 Published:2008-01-25

摘要:

景观格局的形成反映了不同的景观生态过程,与此同时景观格局又在一定程度上影响着景观的演变过程。 空间格局、生态过程与尺度之间的相互关系是景观生态学研究的核心内容。本文对景观格局与生态过程的研究方 法、景观格局与生态过程相互关系等方面的国内外研究进展进行了综述。最后分析了目前景观格局与生态过程相 互关系研究中存在的问题与不足、未来的研究热点及发展趋势。

关键词: 尺度, 景观格局, 生态过程

Abstract:

Landscape is a heterogeneity region formed by a lot of ecosystems or mosaic constituted by different land uses. Landscape patterns are the concrete embodiment of landscape heterogeneity and the result of functions of various ecological processes. The formation of landscape patterns reflects different ecological processes; at the same time, landscape patterns affect landscape succession and variation processes in a certain degree. The relationship between spatial patterns, ecological processes and scales is the core research contents of landscape ecology. This article reviews the domestic and foreign research progress in research methods of landscape patterns and ecological processes and the relationship between landscape patterns and ecological processes. Finally the authors analyze the problems and insufficiency of the present studies, hot research spots, and the tendency of the relationship between landscape patterns and ecological processes in the future.

Key words: optimization controlling, rock desertification, rural landscape patterns, southwestern