地理科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 25-34.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2007.02.003

• 经济地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国海域评估的理论体系及 海域分等的实证研究

栾维新, 李佩瑾   

  1. 1. 大连海事大学经济与管理学院, 大连116021|2. 湖南国土资源规划院, 长沙410007
  • 收稿日期:2006-12-01 修回日期:2007-03-01 出版日期:2007-03-25 发布日期:2007-03-25
  • 作者简介:栾维新( 1959- )| 男, 辽宁沈阳人, 现为大连海事大学经济与管理学院教授, 博士生导师。主要从事 区域海洋经济地理研究与经济地理学基本理论教学工作。E- mail:weixinl@vip.163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目( 40571045) .

Evaluation of Sea Ar ea in China and Positive Resear ch of Gr ading of Sea Ar ea

LUAN Weixin, LI Peijin   

  1. 1. Economics and Management College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116021|2. Territory Resource Institute, Hu Nan, 410007
  • Received:2006-12-01 Revised:2007-03-01 Online:2007-03-25 Published:2007-03-25

摘要:

海域与土地同属国土资源性资产, 实行海域有偿使用是沿海发达国家有效用海和加强 海岸带管理的重要制度。但由于当前我国海域使用金征收标准主要以地方为主, 制定的依据不充 分、随意性较大, 没有充分反映各地区的经济发展水平和资源环境条件差异, 急需要建立一套科 学合理的海域使用评估理论体系。 本文将以土地评估理论为基础, 结合海域使用的自然与社会经济的特殊属性, 构建海域使用 评估的理论框架; 具体研究海域"等"的划分指标体系, 实证研究辽宁沿海海域"等"的划分(关于海 域分类定级及基准价估算,另文撰述)。为沿海其它海域使用评估提供借鉴。

关键词: 海域分等, 海域评估

Abstract:

The sea area, as well as the land, is the assets of territory resources, and the paid use for sea area is an important system that enhances the coastal management. Based on the theory of land evaluation and combining the special attributes of nature and social economy in sea area use, this article has established the theory framework of sea area use and evaluation, and discussed the index system of grading the sea area, the selection of dominant factors, and the preliminary principles of grading sea area. We also have some empirical study to grading the sea area in Liaoning province , where the sea area is divided into four grades: the first grade, including the city of Dalian; the second grade, including cities of Huludao, Yingkou, Jinzhou, Zhuanghe, Wafangdian, Pulandian and the county of Changhai; the third grade, including the cities of Panjin, Donggang, Xingcheng, Gaizhou and Linghai; and the fourth grade, including the counties of Suizhong, Panshan and Dawa.

Key words: evaluation of sea area, grading of sea area