基于模块的分布式水文模拟系统及其应用

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2005.06.013

地理科学进展 ›› 2005, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 109-115.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2005.06.013

基于模块的分布式水文模拟系统及其应用

王中根¹, 郑红星¹, 刘昌明²

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室, 北京 100101
2. 北京师范大学水科学研究院, 北京 100875

收稿日期:2005-08-01 修回日期:2005-09-01 出版日期:2005-11-25 发布日期:2005-11-25
作者简介:王中根(1973- ),男,河南潢川人,博士后,副研究员,主要从事水文水资源方面的研究工作。 E-mail: wangzg@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G19990436-01)、水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室(武汉大学)开放基金(2004B010)。

A Modular Framework of Distributed Hydrological Modeling System: HydroInformatic Modeling System|HIMS

WANG Zhonggen¹, ZHENG Hongxing¹, LIU Changming²

1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle &|Related Surface Process, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS 100101, China
2. College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University 100875, China

Received:2005-08-01 Revised:2005-09-01 Online:2005-11-25 Published:2005-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于水文循环过程的复杂性和空间变异性，集成不同的水循环模型，基于模块化结构、构建面向多目标的水文模拟系统已经成为当今水文模拟技术发展的一个重要方向。本文从科学研究和水资源管理的实际需要，首次研发国内基于模块化的分布式水文模拟系统，并提出了“信息化水文模拟系统(HydroInformatic Modeling System, 简称HIMS)”。HIMS是一个以水循环信息平台为基础，基于组件式结构设计的开放式综合水循环模拟系统，侧重于分布式水文过程的模拟与应用。文中对HIMS的设计思路，主要功能与结构进行了详细介绍，包括基于国产GIS软件SuperMap的水循环信息系统、模型数据前/后处理系统和水文模型方法库系统。其中，HIMS的水文模型方法库系统集成了水文过程方法库和多种水文模型，并提供定制水文模型的功能。HIMS的提出发展了水文模型理论和建模技术，拓宽了国内分布式水文模型的研究思路。

关键词: HIMS, 分布式模型, 水文模拟系统

Abstract:

Distributed hydrological models have been shown high light on because of the spatial variability of hydrological processes. On the other hand, the complexity of the hydrological processes, the multi-purposes of hydrological modeling and the availability of observed data have made it difficult to bring forward a hydrological model system for general use. It is always confused and time consumed to find a model of most fit to practical application because of the variety types of hydrological models. In this paper, the framework of a modular based distributed hydrological modeling system has been discussed. The system was so called Hydroinformatic Modeling System (HIMS), include hydroinformatic management system, data pre- and post-processing system, and hydrological model & function library. For the management and processing of spatial information, basic GIS functions have been integrated into system on the basis of SUPERMAP, which is component based GIS software. The hydrological function library (HFL), which represents different processes of hydrological cycle, was the core of the entire system. Distributed hydrological models of different scale were all established on the HFL. The HIMS has been applied to hydrological research in the Yellow River Basin and has reached to some success. However, since it is still in its trial version, much more work need to be done to improve it.

Key words: distributed hydrological model, modeling system

王中根,郑红星, 刘昌明. 基于模块的分布式水文模拟系统及其应用[J]. 地理科学进展, 2005, 24(6): 109-115.

WANG Zhonggen, ZHENG Hongxing, LIU Changming. A Modular Framework of Distributed Hydrological Modeling System: HydroInformatic Modeling System|HIMS[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2005, 24(6): 109-115.

参考文献

[1] 刘昌明, 夏军, 郭生练, 等. 黄河流域分布式水文模型初步研究与进展, 水科学进展, 2004, 15(4):495~500.

[2] 王中根, 刘昌明, 吴险峰. 基于DEM的分布式水文模型研究综述. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(2):168~173.

[3] 王中根, 刘昌明, 左其亭. 基于DEM的分布式水文模型构建方法. 地理科学进展, 2002, 21(5):430~439.

[4] 吴险峰, 王中根, 刘昌明. 基于DEM?的数字降水径流模型在黄河小花间的应用. 地理学报, 2002, 57(6):671~678.

[5] 左其亭, 王中根著. 现代水文学. 郑州:黄河水利出版社, 2002， 100~130.

[6] 吴险峰, 刘昌明, 王中根. 栅格DEM的水平分辨率对流域特征的影响. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(2).148~154.

[7] G H Leavesley, S L Markstrom, P J Restrepo, R J Viger. A modular approach to addressing model design, scale, and parameter estimation issues in distributed hydrological modeling, Hydrological Processes, 2002, 16:173~187.

[8] Object Modeling System. http://oms.gpsr.colostate.edu/index.html.

[9] Dunn SM, Mc Alister E, Ferrier R C. Development and application of a distributed catchment scale hydrological model for the River Ythan, NE Scotland . Hydrological Processes, 1998,12:401~416

[10] 吴险峰, 刘昌明, 郝芳华,等. 黄河小花间暴雨径流过程分布式模拟. 水科学进展, 2004, 15(4):511~516.

[11] 熊立华, 郭生练, 田向荣. 基于DEM的分布式流域水文模型及应用. 水科学进展, 2004, 15(4):517~520.

[12] 王中根, 郑红星, 刘昌明,等. 基于GIS/RS的流域水文过程分布式模拟 (I)模型的原理与结构. 水科学进展, 2004, 15(4): 501~505.

[13] 郑红星, 王中根, 刘昌明,等. 基于GIS/RS的流域水文过程分布式模拟 (2)模型的校检与应用. 水科学进展, 2004, 15(4):506~510.

[14] 王纲胜, 夏军, 朱一中,等. 基于非线性系统理论的分布式水文模拟. 水科学进展, 2004, 15(4):521~525.

[15] 叶爱中. 大尺度分布式水文模型研究. 武汉大学硕士论文, 2004.

[16] Michael B. Abbott and Jens Christian Refsgaard. Distributed hydrological modeling. Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

[17] Kwan T L. Generating design hydrographs by DEM assisted geomorphic runoff simulation: a case study . Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 1998, 34(2): 375~384.

[18] Qian Yadong,Lu Guonian,Chen Zhongming. Study for networks of runoff and sediment transport from grid digital elevation data . Journal of Sediment Research, 1997(3):2 4~31 .

[19] Dawen Yang, Srikantha Herath, and Katumi Musiake. Spatial resolution sensitivity of catchment geomorphologic properties and the effect on hydrological simulation . Hydrological Processes, 2001,15(11): 2085~2099.

[20] Arnold J G, J R Williams, D R Maidment. Continuous-time water and sediment-routing model for large basins . Journal of Hydraulic Engineering，1995， 121(2):171~183.

[21] Neitsch S L, J G Arnold, J R Kiniry, J R. Williams. 2001a. Soil and Water Assessment Tool Theoretical Documentation, Version 2000. http://www.brc.tamus.edu/swat/.

[22] Hargreaves GL, GH Hargreaves, J P Riley. Agricultural benefits for Senegal River Basin. J.Irrig .and Drain. Engr， 1985，111(2):113~124.

[23] Priestley C H B, R J Taylor. On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters. Mon. Weather Rav，1972，100:81~92.

[24] Beven K J, Kirkby M J. A physically based variable contributing model of basin hydrology. Hydrological Sciences Bulletin, 1979, 24(1)：43~69.

[25] Calver A, Wood WL. The Institued of Hydrology distriuted model. Chapter 17 in Computer Models of Watershed Hydrology,edited by V.P.Singh, Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Co.1995.

[26] Tribe A. Automated Recognition of Valley Lines and Drainage Networks from Grid Digital Elevation Models: A Review and a New Method. Journal of Hydrology ，1992，139（1/4—）：263~293.

[27] Turcotte R, Fortin J-P, Rousseau AN, Massicotte S, Villeneuve J-P. Determination of the drainage structure of a watershed using a digital elevation model and a digital river and lake network. Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam), 2001，240（3-4）：225~242.

基于模块的分布式水文模拟系统及其应用

A Modular Framework of Distributed Hydrological Modeling System: HydroInformatic Modeling System|HIMS

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	刘丽芳, 刘昌明, 王中根, 江燕, 张永强, 桑燕芳, 王虎. HIMS模型参数的不确定性及其影响因素[J]. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(4): 532-537.
[2]	张艳娇, 高小红, 李其江, 陈强, 杨军军. 气候变化情景下青海湟水流域径流变化的HIMS模拟分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(1): 59-67.
[3]	吴险峰, 刘昌明. 流域水文模型研究的若干进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2002, 21(4): 341-357.