地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 2396-2409.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.12.016

• 研究综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外城市舒适性研究综述与展望

浩飞龙1,2(), 张杰1,*(), 王士君1,2   

  1. 1.东北师范大学地理科学学院，长春 130024
    2.长白山地理过程与生态安全教育部重点实验室，长春 130024
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-26 修回日期:2022-07-03 出版日期:2022-12-28 发布日期:2022-12-31
  • 通讯作者: *张杰(1998— )，女，新疆阿勒泰人，硕士生，主要从事城市地理与城乡规划研究。E-mail: zhangj414@nenu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:浩飞龙(1989— )，男，甘肃庆阳人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，主要从事城市地理与城乡规划研究。E-mail: haofl587@nenu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42171198);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2412020FZ001)

A literature review of urban amenity and its research prospects

HAO Feilong1,2(), ZHANG Jie1,*(), WANG Shijun1,2   

  1. 1. School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security of Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130024, China
  • Received:2022-05-26 Revised:2022-07-03 Online:2022-12-28 Published:2022-12-31
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(42171198);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2412020FZ001)

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摘要：

城市舒适性理论作为知识经济时代解释城市可持续发展新动力的理念，西方发达国家已有近70年的研究历史，而中国相关的研究甚少。新时期中国进入经济新常态，以创新驱动城市发展已成为学界、政界关注的重点和热点，而城市舒适性理论为此提供了较好的视角。论文首先从城市舒适性概念的提出及内涵探讨、理论形成、水平评价以及舒适性影响的实证研究4个方面的梳理入手，对国外城市舒适性的研究框架进行系统分析；其次，从舒适性概念引入与评价、舒适性与人才流动、舒适性与创意产业集聚、城市发展与舒适物配置4个方面系统总结国内的城市舒适性研究的前沿进展；最后，在比较国内外城市舒适性研究差异的基础上进行文献述评，从城市发展的前瞻性视角提出有必要在中国深入开展城市舒适性研究，并对如何在中国城市经济转型、人才迁移及城市规划研究中借鉴国外城市舒适性研究理念和实证经验进行了展望。

关键词: 城市舒适性, 城市发展, 人才流动, 创意产业, 综述

Abstract:

Since the 1950s, the urban amenity theory, which was proposed in the Western developed countries, provided a new perspective for cities to enhance talent attraction and urban development. The theory of urban amenity, as a new concept to explain urban sustainable development in the era of globalization and knowledge economy, has been employed in Western countries for nearly 70 years, while China has carried out little research in this area. Currently, since China has entered the "new normal" state of economic development, driving urban development by innovation has become an important subject and realistic challenge that the academic and political circles must face. The theory of urban amenity provides a better theoretical perspective for meeting such challenge. This study used CiteSpace to analyze research on urban amenity. First, it systematically analyzed the framework of international research on urban amenity based on its conception and discussions on its connotation, the formation of urban amenity theory, the establishment of urban amenity evaluation methods, and empirical research on its impact. Second, progress of research in China on urban amenity was systematically summarized from four aspects: the introduction and evaluation of amenity concept, the relationship between amenity and talent flow, the relationship between amenity and innovation output, and urban development and amenities configuration. Finally, on the basis of a brief review of the progress of urban amenity research, and from the perspective of urban development, it is necessary to carry out in-depth research on urban amenity in China. The article also discussed the prospects of using for reference the international urban amenity research ideas and empirical experience in the study of China's urban economic transition, talent migration, and urban planning.

Key words: urban amenity, urban development, talent flow, creative industries, review