地理科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 2191-2202.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.12.001
• 研究论文 • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2022-05-24
修回日期:
2022-07-18
出版日期:
2022-12-28
发布日期:
2022-12-31
通讯作者:
*王健(1989— ),男,河北玉田人,博士,博士后,主要研究方向为土地经济与城乡发展。E-mail: tswj0119@163.com作者简介:
杨一鸣(1998— ),男,河南栾川人,硕士生,主要研究方向为土地经济与管理。E-mail: ymyang@stu.njau.edu.cn
基金资助:
YANG Yiming1(), WANG Jian1,*(
), WU Qun1,2
Received:
2022-05-24
Revised:
2022-07-18
Online:
2022-12-28
Published:
2022-12-31
Supported by:
摘要:
城乡要素流动贯穿城乡发展全过程,是构建城乡能否实现融合发展的核心,探究城乡实体要素流动对城乡融合发展的作用机制,能够为城乡融合发展破局提供科学指导。论文基于TOPSIS模型对全国292个城市的城乡融合发展水平进行评价,采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)和地理加权回归(GWR)模型探究城乡实体要素流动对城乡融合的影响机制。研究结果表明:① 中国城市层面的城乡融合发展水平存在较大空间分异特征,达到深度融合水平的多为经济发达城市。相较而言,东部地区的城乡融合发展最为平衡。② 全局上看,土地要素与人才要素的流动对城乡融合发展的影响最为显著,且两者驱动作用为负;局部上看,各城乡实体要素流动对城乡融合发展的影响具有明显的地域差异性。③ 土地要素流失使乡村失去了生产要素和发展空间,而人才要素无有效路径回流至乡村,使其限制了城乡融合;政府投资促进实体要素集聚并降低要素流动成本,城乡产业实现分工协作、功能互补,信息要素有效流动降低其他实体要素配置成本并提高配置效率,这益于城乡融合。
杨一鸣, 王健, 吴群. 中国城乡实体要素流动对城乡融合发展的影响机制研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(12): 2191-2202.
YANG Yiming, WANG Jian, WU Qun. Mechanism of influence of element flow on urban-rural integrated development in China[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(12): 2191-2202.
表1
中国城乡融合发展水平评价指标
目标层 | 准则层 | 因素层 | 指标含义或算法 | 指标类型 |
---|---|---|---|---|
城乡融合 发展水平 | 社会融合 | 城乡人均中、小学数量对比(x1) | 城市人均中、小学数量/农村人均中、小学数量 | 对比类 |
城乡人均医院数量对比(x2) | 城市人均医院数量/乡村人均医院数量 | 对比类 | ||
“社保三险”覆盖水平(x3) | 养老、医疗、失业保险参保总人数/地区总人数 | 状态类 | ||
经济融合 | 城乡人均可支配收入对比(x4) | 城市人均可支配收入/乡村人均可支配收入 | 对比类 | |
GDP增长率(x5) | 全市地区生产总值增长率 | 状态类 | ||
城乡居民储蓄对比(x6) | 城市居民储蓄/乡村居民储蓄 | 对比类 | ||
空间融合 | 地区交通客运能力(x7) | 水运、公路、民航客运量总和/地区总人数 | 状态类 | |
地区路网密度(x8) | 道路长度/行政区域面积 | 状态类 | ||
生态融合 | 人均绿地面积(x9) | 地区绿地面积/地区总人数 | 状态类 | |
生活垃圾无害化处理水平(x10) | 生活垃圾无害化处理量/生活垃圾处理量 | 状态类 |
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