人地耦合视角下中国自然保护地有效性评估研究进展与展望

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.11.015

地理科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 2178-2190.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.11.015

• 研究综述 • 上一篇

人地耦合视角下中国自然保护地有效性评估研究进展与展望

于超月¹(), 高阳¹^,²^,^*(), 王晨旭³, 刘悦忻¹

1.中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院，北京 100193
2.国家自然科学基金委员会，北京 100085
3.北京师范大学地理科学学部，地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室，北京 100875

收稿日期:2022-03-18 修回日期:2022-05-29 出版日期:2022-11-28 发布日期:2023-01-28
通讯作者: *高阳(1985— )，女，北京人，副教授，主要从事土地利用/覆被变化研究。E-mail: yanggao@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:于超月(1999— )，女，内蒙古赤峰人，硕士生，研究方向为生态系统服务与自然保护地规划。E-mail: yuchaoyue@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(42071284)

Progress and prospect of research on the effectiveness assessment of protected areas in China from the perspective of coupled human-environment system

YU Chaoyue¹(), GAO Yang¹^,²^,^*(), WANG Chenxu³, LIU Yuexin¹

1. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
2. Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
3. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Received:2022-03-18 Revised:2022-05-29 Online:2022-11-28 Published:2023-01-28
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071284)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

自然保护地有效性评估是测度其管护效果并提出改进意见的重要手段。论文从人地耦合的视角出发，提出了自然保护地有效性评估不同阶段对应的目标层次。在此基础上，分析了有效管理理论、景观可持续理论和社会—生态网络理论在指导自然保护地有效性评估中的作用。依据不同阶段的目标层次，系统地梳理了中国自然保护地有效性评估现状，并提出了提升社区治理在评估体系中的重要性、从生物多样性保护转向兼顾人类福祉提升的评估、探究管理工作对自然保护地有效性的作用机制、推动自然保护地监测网络与数据平台建设等未来研究趋势，从而完善人地耦合视角下的自然保护地有效性评估路径，以期改善自然保护地有效性评估的时效性、全面性与合理性，促进人与自然的和谐共生。

关键词: 自然保护地, 有效性, 人地耦合, 社会—生态网络, 中国

Abstract:

Effectiveness assessment of protected areas is an important means to measure management and protection effects and put forward suggestions for improvement. From the perspective of coupled human-environment system, this study divided the effectiveness assessment of protected areas into four stages: infrastructure construction, primary protection, ecological function enhancement, and human-environment harmony, corresponding to the four targets of a well-established protection system, the safety of protected objects, ecosystem health, and human well-being, respectively. On this basis, we analyzed the role of effective management theory, landscape sustainability theory, and social-ecological network theory in guiding the assessment of the effectiveness of protected areas. By examining the progress of the effectiveness assessment of protected areas in China, this article proposed four future research directions, including increasing the importance of community governance in the assessment system, shifting from focusing on biodiversity conservation to considering the improvement of human well-being, exploring the mechanism of management work on the effectiveness of protected areas, and promoting the construction of monitoring networks and data platforms for protected areas, in order to improve the timeliness, comprehensiveness, and soundness of the effectiveness assessment of protected areas, and to promote the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.

Key words: protected areas, effectiveness, coupled human-environment system, social-ecological network, China

于超月, 高阳, 王晨旭, 刘悦忻. 人地耦合视角下中国自然保护地有效性评估研究进展与展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(11): 2178-2190.

YU Chaoyue, GAO Yang, WANG Chenxu, LIU Yuexin. Progress and prospect of research on the effectiveness assessment of protected areas in China from the perspective of coupled human-environment system[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(11): 2178-2190.

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实践或研究	保护对象	覆盖率
爱知目标11	陆地与内陆水域	陆地与内陆水域面积的17%
爱知目标11	海岸与海洋	海岸与海洋面积的10%
全球生物多样性框架	陆地、海洋	陆地和海洋面积的30%
Half-earth: Our planet's fight for life	陆地	陆地面积的50%
30×30：全球海洋保护的蓝图	海洋	海洋面积的30%
中国自然保护地	陆地	陆地面积的16%
朝鲜自然保护地	陆地	陆地面积的2.4%
日本自然保护地	陆地	陆地面积的30%
蒙古自然保护地	陆地	陆地面积的17%
韩国自然保护地	陆地	陆地面积的12%
墨西哥自然保护地	陆地海洋	陆地的面积的14.5% 海洋面积的21.6%
孟加拉林业保护区	国有林地	国有林地面积的35%

人地耦合视角下中国自然保护地有效性评估研究进展与展望

Progress and prospect of research on the effectiveness assessment of protected areas in China from the perspective of coupled human-environment system

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