地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 2152-2164.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.11.013

• 研究综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型城镇化背景下中国城市郊区化研究进展与展望

魏湖滨1,2(), 戚伟1,2,*(), 刘盛和1,2, 刘振1   

  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室，北京 100101
    2.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院，北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-10 修回日期:2022-08-04 出版日期:2022-11-28 发布日期:2023-01-28
  • 通讯作者: *戚伟(1989— )，男，江苏泰州人，副研究员，中国地理学会会员(S110007891A)，主要从事城市地理与人口地理研究。E-mail: qiwei@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:魏湖滨(1998— )，女，江苏南京人，硕士生，主要从事城市地理与人口地理研究。E-mail: ishbwei@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42171237)

Progress and prospect of suburbanization research in China under the background of new-type urbanization

WEI Hubin1,2(), QI Wei1,2,*(), LIU Shenghe1,2, LIU Zhen1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2022-03-10 Revised:2022-08-04 Online:2022-11-28 Published:2023-01-28
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(42171237)

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摘要：

随着中国城镇化进入中后期发展阶段，城市郊区成为人口集聚的重要载体之一，有必要在此新形势下系统梳理中国城市郊区化脉络和研究展望。论文通过CiteSpace 5.8软件，以中国知网(CNKI)中北大核心与CSSCI来源期刊以及硕博士学位论文中郊区化主题文献为对象，对郊区化研究的关键词共现网络和突现词探测进行分析，在探究郊区化研究总体特征的基础上，系统梳理了1983年至今郊区化研究热点与前沿及其演变。结果表明，中国城市郊区化研究在1996年之前处于起步阶段，随着城镇化快速发展，1997—2015年中国城市郊区化研究进入关注活跃阶段，但是2016年以来相关研究逐步淡化。中国城市郊区化研究热点主要包括郊区化与城市化、郊区化的人口分布与流动、郊区化的动力机制以及案例区的具体研究等，基本符合“借鉴学习—摸清现象—探究本质—实际应用”的研究脉络。面向中国新型城镇化发展新阶段，有必要重新审视城市郊区化的内涵，同时关注不同群体、中西部和东北地区的城市郊区化过程，重视郊区化与城市空间重构的关系探究，并突出城市郊区化的可持续发展模式及软层面保障措施的综合研究。

关键词: 郊区化, 新型城镇化, 研究进展, 研究展望, CiteSpace

Abstract:

As China's urbanization development enters the middle and late stages, the suburbs have become one of the essential residential places. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically examine the context and research prospect of suburbanization in China under the new-type urbanization. In this study, the CiteSpace 5.8 software was used to analyze the co-occurrence network of keywords and detect emergent words in the core journals and CSSCI and the literature on suburbanization in master's theses and doctoral dissertations of CNKI, and to explore the overall characteristics of suburbanization research. This article systematically reviewed the hotspots and frontiers of suburbanization research and its evolution from 1983 to the present. The results show that the study of suburbanization in China was in the initial stage before 1996. With the rapid development of urbanization, the suburbanization studies in China entered the active stage from 1996 to 2015. However, the related studies have been gradually weakened since 2015. The research hotspots of suburbanization in China mainly include suburbanization and urbanization, population distribution and mobility of suburbanization, dynamic mechanism of suburbanization, and the specific study of case areas. It conforms to the process of "learning from others - understanding the phenomenon - exploring the essence - practical application". In the future, it is necessary to re-examine the connotation of suburbanization and the relationship between suburbanization and urban space reconstruction. More attention should be paid to the suburbanization of different demographic groups. Research on the suburbanization processes in the inland areas, including the central, western, and northeastern areas, are also essential. In addition, the analysis of the sustainable development of suburbanization and soft safeguarding measures needs to be highlighted.

Key words: suburbanization, new-type urbanization, research progress, prospect, CiteSpace