传统村落人居环境转型的系统特征、研究趋势与框架

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.10.012

地理科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1926-1939.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.10.012

传统村落人居环境转型的系统特征、研究趋势与框架

曾灿¹^,²(), 刘沛林²^,^*(), 李伯华³

1.湖南师范大学地理科学学院,长沙 410081
2.长沙学院乡村振兴研究院,长沙 410022
3.衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳 421002

收稿日期:2022-03-14 修回日期:2022-06-08 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-12-28
通讯作者: *刘沛林(1963— ),男,湖南汉寿人,博士,教授,主要从事文化地理、聚落地理及人居环境学研究。E-mail: liu_peilin@126.com
作者简介:曾灿(1987— ),女,湖南沅江人,博士生,主要从事传统村镇保护与规划研究。E-mail: 286197762@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(42071195);国家自然科学基金项目(42171215);长沙市重大科技专项(kq2011002)

System characteristics, research trends and framework of human settlement transformation in traditional villages

ZENG Can¹^,²(), LIU Peilin²^,^*(), LI Bohua³

1. College of Geographical Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
2. College of Rural Revitalization Research Institute, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China
3. College of Geography & Tourism, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, China

Received:2022-03-14 Revised:2022-06-08 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-12-28
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071195);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42171215);Major Science and Technology Special Projects in Changsha City(kq2011002)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

传统村落作为中国乡村转型发展研究的重要载体之一,其人居环境是村落自然环境选址、空间功能表达、社会文化建构的综合体现,也是传统农耕文明的活态表现。论文通过界定传统村落概念、梳理传统村落人居环境内涵与系统构成、明晰传统村落人居环境转型特征与表现,从系统角度构建传统村落人居环境转型发展的研究范式。结果表明：① 传统村落人居环境转型发展研究可从转型内涵界定、转型系统构成与表现、转型阶段划分与空间分异、转型发展路径与模式等方面展开。② 传统村落人居环境包含主体、空间、功能3个维度,自然生态、社会文化、产业经济、地域空间、多元主体5大子系统,其各子系统转型互为依存又各有侧重,需分类施策。③ 自然生态、地域空间系统是传统村落人居环境转型传统研究范式,属于对“原生物质空间”的研究;社会文化、多元主体、产业经济系统为新近研究范式,属于对“建构性物质空间”的研究;基于问题、目标、需求导向,从系统角度综合研究转型发展则是未来人居环境研究的新趋势。

关键词: 传统村落, 人居环境, 系统构成, 转型发展, 内涵, 研究范式

Abstract:

As one of the key research aspects of rural transformation and development in China, human settlement in traditional villages comprehensively demonstrates the choice of settlement locations, spatial functionalities, and reconstruction of social-cultural connections. It also actively demonstrates the innovation of traditional agricultural societies. This study defined the concept of traditional villages, explored the conceptual definition of human settlements in traditional villages, analyzed their connotation and system composition, clarified their characteristics and manifestations, and offered an example of the systematic approach to the traditional village human settlement transformation and development. The results show that: 1) The research on the transformation and development of traditional village human settlements can be approached from the following aspects: connotative of the transformation, system composition and performance of the transformation, division and spatial differentiation of the transformation stages, and path and mode of the transformation and development. 2) Human settlements of traditional villages include three dimensions (subject, space, and function dimensions) and five subsystems (natural ecological, social-cultural, industrial economic, regional spatial, and multiple subject subsystems). The transformations of the subsystems are interdependent and have their own focus, and need to be categorized and implemented differently. 3) Natural ecological and regional spatial subsystems are the conventional focus of research on human settlement transformation in traditional villages, which belongs to the research of original material space. The study of social cultural, multiple subject, and industrial economic subsystems is the innovative research focus and belongs to the constructive material space. Based on the problems, goals, and demand orientation, comprehensive study of transformation development from the system perspective is the new trend of future human settlement research.

Key words: traditional village, human settlements, system composition, transformation and development, connotation, research focus

曾灿, 刘沛林, 李伯华. 传统村落人居环境转型的系统特征、研究趋势与框架[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(10): 1926-1939.

ZENG Can, LIU Peilin, LI Bohua. System characteristics, research trends and framework of human settlement transformation in traditional villages[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(10): 1926-1939.

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文献来源	理论基础	系统构成
业祖润^[23]	基于空间结构理论	自然生态空间、人工物质空间、精神文化空间
李芗等^[24]	基于生态学理论	乡村经济、自然环境、社会生态
李伯华等^[25]	基于CAS理论(复杂系统理论)	自然生态环境、社会文化环境、地域空间环境和多元主体系统
陈淑青等^[26]	基于三生空间视角	生产空间系统、生态空间系统、生活空间系统
高延军^[27]	基于“人居环境学”理论	经济系统、环境系统、社会发展系统、基础设施系统
吴秀芹等^[28]		经济支撑系统、社会支撑系统、环境支撑系统
张元博等^[29]		经济环境、历史文化环境、生态环境、建筑环境、社会环境

传统村落人居环境转型的系统特征、研究趋势与框架

System characteristics, research trends and framework of human settlement transformation in traditional villages

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