地理科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1806-1818.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.10.003

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村空间治理视域下宅基地再利用类型选择——基于天津市静海区56个宅改试点村的研究

蔡为民1(), 张钰2,*(), 张佰林1, 尹健3   

  1. 1.天津工业大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300387
    2.天津工业大学经济与管理学院,天津 300387
    3.淄博市不动产登记中心,山东 淄博 255000
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-01 修回日期:2022-06-14 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-12-28
  • 通讯作者: *张钰(1996— ),女,山西长治人,硕士生,主要研究方向为土地资源管理及公共政策分析。E-mail: 15822580019@163.com
  • 作者简介:蔡为民(1970— ),男,山东淄博人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为土地资源管理及公共政策分析。E-mail: caiweimin@tiangong.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41801193)

Selection of homestead reuse types from the perspective of rural spatial governance: A study based on 56 pilot villages of homestead reform in Jinghai District, Tianjin Municipality

CAI Weimin1(), ZHANG Yu2,*(), ZHANG Bailin1, YIN Jian3   

  1. 1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. School of Economics and Management, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    3. Zibo Real Estate Registration Center, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China
  • Received:2022-03-01 Revised:2022-06-14 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-12-28
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(41801193)

摘要:

宅基地再利用类型的选择受村庄特征和宅基地利用特征等多因素的综合影响。论文以天津市静海区为例,构建基于“村—地”耦合视角的宅基地再利用类型选择理论分析框架,运用村庄特征、宅基地利用特征等测度模型,选取静海区56个宅基地制度改革试点村,从村庄特征和宅基地利用特征2个方面分类判定村庄宅基地再利用类型,为乡村空间治理提供思路。研究发现:① 村庄特征识别为产业主导型、资源主导型和均衡发展型3类;② 宅基地利用特征以村庄为单位识别为单功能主导型和多功能主导型宅基地2类;③ 基于“村—地”特征构建关系函数将宅基地再利用类型识别为多元主体类、要素流动类和特色资源类3类。研究认为,利用多源数据基于“村—地”特征对宅基地再利用类型进行识别和选择是有效途径,可为宅基地再利用提供指导。

关键词: 宅基地再利用, “村—地”特征, 乡村空间治理, 天津市

Abstract:

The type of homestead reuse is affected by factors mainly including village and homestead utilization characteristics. Taking Jinghai District of Tianjin Municipality as an example, this study constructed a theoretical analysis framework for the selection of homestead reuse types by coupling "village-land use". By constructing the measurement models of village characteristics and homestead utilization characteristics, this study classified and determined the types of village homestead reuse from these two aspects for the 56 pilot villages of homestead reform in the district, to provide policy recommendations for rural spatial governance. The results show that: 1) The characteristics of villages are identified as three types: industry-oriented, resource-oriented, and balanced development. 2) The utilization characteristics of homesteads are identified as single-function dominant and multi-function dominant based on the village as a unit. 3) Based on the characteristics of village and land use, the relationship function is constructed to identify the types of homestead reuse in three categories: multi-subject category, factor flow category, and characteristic resource category. The research suggests that using multi-source data to identify the types of homestead reuse based on the characteristics of village and land use is an effective way to provide guidance for homestead reuse and the reform of the homestead system.

Key words: reuse of homestead, characteristics of "village-land use", rural spatial governance, Tianjin Municipality