地理科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 582-594.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.04.004
收稿日期:
2021-06-30
修回日期:
2021-08-24
出版日期:
2022-04-28
发布日期:
2022-06-28
通讯作者:
*刘家明(1966— ),男,河南信阳人,研究员,博导,研究方向为旅游地理与旅游规划。E-mail: liujm@igsnrr.ac.cn作者简介:
陶慧(1983— ),女,湖北恩施人,博士,副教授,研究方向为旅游地理与旅游人类学。E-mail: taohui@muc.edu.cn
基金资助:
TAO Hui1,2(), ZHANG Mengzhen1, LIU Jiaming3,*(
)
Received:
2021-06-30
Revised:
2021-08-24
Online:
2022-04-28
Published:
2022-06-28
Supported by:
摘要:
经过5000年文化积淀的中国乡村,除早已生成各自独特稳定的人居环境、社会结构、风俗习惯和运行机制外,更蕴藏了人—地和谐的生态智慧、特殊的地方性知识和丰富的地方遗产资源。作为复杂多元的地域综合系统,乡村遗产的现代化过程不仅包括土地、建筑等空间要素的嬗变,更反映了伴随“人”的生计方式与日常生活的地方实践所产生的乡土社会全系统变迁。实现乡村遗产传统与现代的共生、古典与时尚的互融、传承与创新的契合,需要打破城乡二元体制壁垒、搭建城乡内循环的桥梁,促进以“人、地、业”为核心的资源要素的流动、交互和均衡配置是乡村遗产地实现乡村振兴的核心要义。共生理论是研究乡村各系统内部关系的重要理论,利用该理论可解析乡村遗产地“人—地—业”3个子系统协同发展路径。论文以河北易县听松文化社区为例,基于共生视角阐释了返乡精英带动下人口、土地和产业3个子系统协同动态演化的过程,并提出乡村遗产地共生发展的价值逻辑:① 构建乡村社区共生体;② 促进地域循环共生圈;③ 培育横向产业共生链。以期实现乡村遗产地的人、地、业要素融合与科学重构,为保护和传承乡愁遗产地的文化资源、推动乡村振兴和建设美好乡村提供可能的理论启示与经验借鉴。
陶慧, 张梦真, 刘家明. 共生与融合:乡村遗产地“人—地—业”协同发展研究——以听松文化社区为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(4): 582-594.
TAO Hui, ZHANG Mengzhen, LIU Jiaming. Symbiosis and integration: Coordinated development of human-land-industry in rural heritage sites: A case study of the Tingsong cultural community[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(4): 582-594.
表1
重点访谈材料总结
主要访谈对象 | 编号 | 时间 | 地点 | 访谈内容 |
---|---|---|---|---|
企业高管及员工 | M01~M03 S01~S06 | 2019年5月1—9日 2020年12月20—27日 2021年3月1—7日 | 听松书院 | 了解听松文化社区创建及与周边农户“共生”过程并访谈部分重点员工 |
当地居民 | V01~V13 | 2019年5月1—9日 2020年12月20—27日 2021年3月1—7日 | 五道河村 | 听松对当地就业环境以及居民文化生活的改善与带动作用 |
政府工作人员 | O01~O03 | 2021年3月1—7日 | 西陵镇政府 | 听松产业对改善基础设施、带动当地产业发展以及提升乡村整体形象所产生的示范效应 |
游客 | T01~T14 | 2020年12月20—27日 2021年3月1—7日 | 听松书院 | 对听松文创产品、民宿风格以及美育课程的评价 |
表2
网络评论词频统计前150位高频词
词频统计 |
---|
1.环境(55) | 2.西陵(45) | 3.感觉(35) | 4.孩子(31) | 5.安静(25) |6.书院(23) |7~9.推荐/服务/小院(22) | 10~11.舒服/入住(21) | 12.设施(19) | 13~15.前台/loft/整体(17) | 16~19.风格/朋友/地方/适合(15) | 20.体验(14) | 21~22.老板/好吃(13) | 23~28.住宿/装修/设计/干净/免费/有机(12) | 29~35.餐厅/满意/简单/附近/位置/选择/方便(11) | 36~42.鸡蛋/独院/景区/晚上/文艺/卫生/特色(10) | 43~46.这儿/房子/实在/周围(9) | 47~54.人员/细节/店家/玩的/空调/幽静/下次/总体(8) | 55~63.太行/周边/晚餐/分钟/吃饭/小时/味道/距离/问题(7) | 64~78.老人/步行/景点/易水/氛围/卫生间/雅致/客房/客栈/美好/公益/停车/值得/停车场(6) | 79~93.服务员/院里/开心/再次/舒适/隔音/硬件/洗澡/虫子/咸菜/态度/热情/宽敞/馒头/农家(5) | 94~117.时光/边儿/享受/度假/秋千/新鲜/满族/优雅/空气/阅览室/温馨/性价比/出游/气息/真心/饭菜/社区/旅游/用心/保定/清新/齐全/院子/枕头(4) | 118~150.家常菜/格调/建筑/农家乐/清幽/房屋/实惠/清净/木马/庭院/古典/蹦床/小住/吊床/家庭/藏书/优美/放松/感受/星星/静谧/人多/小孩/咖啡/简陋/文化/经历/心情/春节/别致/假期/国学/古色(3) |
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